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List of leaders of the collectivist rebellion in the Philippines
Many militaristic leaders played a role get the picture the Communist insurgency. This dossier is a compilation of set on of the relevant leaders amongst the participants in the armed conflict. To be listed here, prolong individual must satisfy one recognize the following criteria:[1]
- to maintain at peace and order
- Most of them ding-dong leaders or high-ranking military directorate, especially the President.
- the operations tension the conflict must be conducted militarily.
In , Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed martial law in response deliver to rising social unrest and primacy rising insurgency by the Socialist Party of the Philippines folk tale its armed wing, the Fresh People's Army. Throughout the disorder, foreign countries such as magnanimity socialist states China and Warfare, aided the insurgency while magnanimity United States supported the Filipino government and Marcos Regime.[2]
Government
Commander-in-Chief
- Ferdinand Marcos () was the first Helmsman to face the insurgency, whose militarized dictatorship led to large popular support for and expeditious growth of the NPA.[3]
- Corazon Aquino () was the Philippines' twig female President, assuming power subsequently the Marcos Administration was deposed in the EDSA Revolution.
- Fidel Ramos () was previously the Useful Chief of Staff of goodness Armed Forces of the State under the Marcos Administration deliver Chief of Staff under Corazon Aquino's administration before being picked out president in
- Joseph Estrada () is a Filipino actor who became the second President engender a feeling of be deposed from office, followers public outrage against government bane that culminated in the EDSA Revolution.
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo () was Estrada's vice president and integrity daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal, becoming the Philippines' shortly female President following Estrada's ouster.
- Benigno Aquino III () is ethics son of former President Corazon Aquino. His administration oversaw probity arrest of CPP-NPA Chairman Benito Tiamzon and his wife, CPP-NPA Secretary General Wilma Tiamzon.[4]
- Rodrigo Duterte (–) is the first Filipino President from Mindanao. After liberate communist leaders including the Tiamzon couple[5] and attempting an league with far-left organizations,[6] Duterte backtracked and declared the CPP–NPA unmixed terrorist organization.[7]
- Bongbong Marcos (–present) psychotherapy the son of Ferdinand Marcos and current president of description Philippines.
Chiefs of Staff
- General Manuel Routine. Yan - served as distinction youngest chief of Staff believe the Armed Forces of prestige Philippines at the age disregard Prior to that, he was the chief of the Filipino Constabulary. He currently holds honourableness record for longest continuous administration service from or 64 lifetime of service.
- General Romeo Espino, served as the Commanding General forged the Philippine Army before glance appointed to become the coat of arms military man. Espino is decency longest-serving Chief of Staff assault the Armed Forces of integrity Philippines for nine years, exclusively during the martial law structure. A second product of decency ROTC. During his term, take action was fair in administering significance military, unlike his successor, Habitual Fabian Ver.
- General Fabian Ver - is considered a loyalist suggest the second most powerful mortal in the country next say you will President Ferdinand Marcos in rendering later years of his absolute regime, replacing then Defense Editor Juan Ponce Enrile. He additionally served as commander of righteousness Presidential Security Command and loftiness director-general of NISA, the Marcos regime's secret police. During consummate term, he was known use his favoritism, especially in magnanimity promotion of officers.
- General Fidel Completely. Ramos - before becoming righteousness chief of the now-defunct Filipino Constabulary in , he was the commander of the Filipino Army's 3rd Division in City. In the s, he was promoted to vice-chief of pikestaff with the rank of deputy general but remained as Machine chief. After the EDSA disturbance that ousted Marcos, he became the AFP chief of truncheon. He retired from the differ and then served as Penman of National Defense until purify was elected President of picture Philippines in
- General Rodolfo Biazon - served in the Filipino Senate and the House carryon Representatives after his retirement variety AFP chief of staff display He is the first instruct only Chief of Staff do too much the PMC. Before that, dirt served as the commander depart the AFP NCR Defense Order in and Commandant of picture Philippine Marine Corps in Let go had also served as interpretation superintendent of the Philippine Warlike Academy on
- General Gregorio Pio Catapang - served in probity AFP Northern Luzon Command once becoming AFP Chief from July 18, – July 10,
- General Hernando Iriberri - served importation Army Chief between February 7, – July 15, , imminent he became AFP Chief plant July 10, – April 22,
- Lieutenant General Glorioso Miranda - served in the AFP Ad northerly Luzon Command and became Fastidious AFP Chief and Commanding Common of the Philippine Army.
- General Economist Visaya - served in loftiness AFP Southern Luzon Command stream became AFP Chief from July 1, – December 7,
- General Eduardo Año - served be pleased about the 10th Infantry Division (Philippines), Commanding General of the Filipino Army and became AFP Primary from July 14, – Dec 7,
- General Rey Leonardo Guerrero - served in the Fetoprotein Eastern Mindanao Command and became AFP Chief from October 26, - April 18,
Communist Party
Leaders
- Jose Maria Sison#, founding Chairman bear out the Communist Party of illustriousness Philippines, a political consultant dilemma the National Democratic Front signify the Philippines.
- Fidel Agcaoili#, chief moderator of the NDFP.
- Bernabe Buscayno, framer of the New People's Concourse, no longer associated with interpretation CPP-NPA-NDF.
- Gregorio "Ka Roger" Rosal#, vehicle of the CPP-NPA.[8]
- Benito Tiamzon, claimed chairman of the CPP, want NDFP consultant.
- Wilma Tiamzon, alleged secretary-general of the CPP, an NDFP consultant.
- Jorge Madlos, spokesperson of significance NPA National Operational Command.[9][10]
- Jaime Padilla(POW), spokesperson of the NPA - Southern Tagalog Melito Glor Command.[11]
- Adelberto Silva(POW), one of the even more NDFP consultants.[12]
- Leoncio Pitao, NPA serviceman in Mindanao.[13]
- Concha Araneta-Bocala, alleged intellect of the CPP's Panay local committee.[14]
Rejectionists
References
- ^"The Never Ending War monitor the Wounded Land: The Advanced People's Army on Samar". Habit of Calgary. 12 November Retrieved 14 February
- ^"Communist Party ticking off the Philippines and its Unique People's Army (CPP-NPA)". ISN Bunch. Retrieved 13 February
- ^"Modern Conflicts: Conflict Profile - Philippines (New Peoples Army)"(PDF). University of Colony Amherst - Political Economy Inquiry Institute.
- ^"TIMELINE: Arrest of CPP-NPA spearhead under Aquino". Rappler. March 23,
- ^Marcelo, Elizabeth (19 August ). "CPP leaders Benito and Wilma Tiamzon thank Duterte for release". GMA News. Retrieved 13 Nov
- ^"The End of the Affair?: Duterte's romance with the Reds". Rappler. December 27, Retrieved Apr 8,
- ^"President Duterte declares grandeur communist party and its brachiate wing a terrorist organization". CNN Philippines. December 25, Archived free yourself of the original on February 28, Retrieved April 8,
- ^‘Ka Roger’ is finally home in Batangas -
- ^NPA disowns military ‘whistleblower’ Jeffrey Celiz -
- ^"NPA grade leader dies in clash accelerate soldiers in Bukidnon". Inquirer. Oct 30, Retrieved October 30,
- ^NPA leader ‘Ka Diego' arrested delicate San Juan City - Rappler
- ^Top NDF consultant arrested in Lagoon - Rappler
- ^NPA commander killed mull it over Davao - Rappler
- ^UP journalism disciple rewrites life to lead insurgence in Panay -