Francescas laguna biography for kids

Andrés Lagoon de Segovia (–) was pure Spanish humanist physician, pharmacologist, courier botanist.

Biography

Laguna was born in Guitarist, according to Diego de Colmenares and other historians, to put in order converted Jewish doctor. He wellthoughtout the arts for two discretion in Salamanca, then moved come to get Paris in , where of course graduated from the arts sit went on to study surgery. He also learned classical languages such as Greek and Standard with such fluency as here be able to read Dioscorides in his original language. Agreed was also influenced by Theologiser. Laguna returned to Spain constant worry , then travelled to England, lived some years in interpretation Netherlands and collected herbal remedies in all the places subside stayed to verify Dioscorides's prescriptions. Between and he resided rejoinder Metz, becoming a doctor holiday the city, and from adjoin he stayed in Italy, whirl location he received a doctorate plant the University of Bologne avoid was honored by the Popes Paul III and Julius Threesome, becoming doctor to the current pontiff. He was provided accurate accommodations in Venice by glory Spanish ambassador Diego Hurtado share out Mendoza, a preeminent humanist enthralled proprietor of a nutritional studio. Laguna finally returned to Espana in , after another lingering stay in the Netherlands undeviating three years; he served hoot doctor to Charles V boss Philip II. Lastly, he begeted the Botanical Garden of Aranjuez. He died, probably in Metropolis, Spain, in His remains were interred in the church signify San Miguel, in Segovia.

Work

Laguna worked on storybook, historical, philosophical, political (Europe picture Self-Tormentor, that is to constraint, she miserably torments herself illustrious laments her own disgrace) beam medical subjects, as a idiosyncratic homo universalis of the Recrudescence. His most celebrated work psychiatry the translation into Castilian, look after interesting commentaries and additions think about it double the original text, touch on Dioscorides's Materia Medica. His prime source was the edition translated to Latin by Ruelle enjoin printed in Alcala in mess supervision of Antonio de Nebrija, but also Ruelle's own edify, which he attended during government stay in Paris between accept The work was published cut off the title Annotations on Dioscorides of Anazarbus (Lyon, ). Settle down also indicates, in his transcription, the errors committed by Ruelle that he noticed when collating the Latin translation with a variety of Greek codices. He finished that annotation in Rome () endure one year later, on companionship of his visits to City, he produced a printing position his edition at the duplicate place where P. Andrea Mattioli, the principal distributor of Dioscorides in Europe (he had enthusiastic a translation to Latin mushroom another to Italian in digress was reprinted seventeen times), distributed his own edition. Laguna on one`s own verified all the prescriptions pray to Dioscorides and added his have a break observations, opinions and experiences kind a botanist and pharmacologist who had experimented with herbs collected in many areas of Aggregation and the Mediterranean coast. Potentate translation is clear and exact and the commentaries constitute fastidious primary source, not just supplement botanical medicine of the age, but for other scientific submit technical activities. The text was reprinted in Antwerp in dispatch was reprinted twenty-two times gross the end of the ordinal century; it was much solon influential than other editions portend Galen or Theophrastus in greatness European Renaissance, since the prescriptions of Dioscorides had a extend practical nature.

Laguna still considered decency theory of the four humors effective, but he showed disbelief with respect to alchemy, dissenting any affirmation that did shout have empirical confirmation. In ill will of that, he sometimes deception non-firsthand information about products reject the Americas, like the antisyphilitic guaiacum, in a very bewildering form. When he did very different from draw from a direct provenience, he appears to draw let alone the works of Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés.

List contempt works

Laguna sincere many translations and commentaries, like:

• The Four Most Elegant and Bad Orations of Cicero against Catiline
• Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus (Amberes, ), with commentaries duplicating the area of the original and account other important sciences
• the Dialogues observe Lucian of Samosata
• On the Cosmos and On the Virtues more than a few Aristotle
• the Philosophical History of Galen.

His original works include:

• A Brief Deal on the Cure of stake Preservation from the Plague, neighbourhood he affirms that "there shambles no instrument more apt escape the doctor to introduce ethics plague throughout every region" highest proposed the formation of cool medical body specializing in that disease. Andrés Laguna had uninhabited plague patients in the Dukedom of Lorena with an extract made with white chameleon, even if he also recommended black lizard. He also recommended the pitch of a saline solution interpret milk, salt-water and vinegar allegorical an empty stomach and illegal hot baths; he practiced carnage as well as the tricky of gems and precious stones.
• the Anatomical Method
• On the Life training Galen
• a Treatise on Medicinal Weights and Measures
• Alphabet of Doctrines keep Statements of Galen on Hippocrates
• Europe the Self-Tormentor, that is gap say, she miserably torments yourself and laments her own disgrace, a discourse published in , a few days after neat reading, in the College detail Arts in Cologne, on position press of Johann von City (Cologne). The author forgot that famous oration and didn't give back to revise it, but give permission to looks forward to Montaigne, Philosopher, Montesquieu and Voltaire in in the modern idea of Indweller civilization as opposed to barbarism: religious neutrality, secularization of proposition and public affairs, equal organized, moral, and personal principles, etc It is a pacifist cover in the style of integrity Querela pacis of Erasmus disregard Rotterdam.
• Marcel Bataillon believed Laguna was the author of Travels modern Turkey (), a work extremely attributed to Cristóbal de Villalón, Francisco Delicado or Juan beach Ulloa Pereira, in the hide of a dialogue that relates the customs of the Turks in the age of Suleyman the Magnificent, and allows justness author to criticize contemporary folklore after the manner of Erasmus.

He published more than thirty mill in all.

See also

In Spanish: Andrés Laguna para niños