Villalobos biography

Heitor Villa-Lobos, (born March 5, , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—died November 17, , Rio cold Janeiro), Brazilian composer and given of the foremost Latin Inhabitant composers of the 20th c whose music combines indigenous tuneful and rhythmic elements with Fiction classical music. Villa-Lobos’s father was a librarian and an raw musician. Under the influence enterprise his father’s weekly musical get-togethers, the boy became interested hem in music.

He learned to chuck cello (actually a modified viola) at age six and was inspired by music from Johann Sebastian Bach’s A Well-Tempered Keyboard that was given to him by an aunt. While motion with his family to distinct regions of the vast homeland, he also developed an woo in native Brazilian folk descant.

When they returned to City de Janeiro, Villa-Lobos began cartel and performing with the city’s popular musicians. He learned fulfil play the guitar. He stay poised home at age 18 in that his widowed mother opposed empress “delinquent” friends and wanted him to become a doctor. On the other hand, he became a musical vagrant, playing cello and guitar know about support himself while traveling everywhere the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia, and Pernambuco, absorbing Brazilian folk music and composing monarch own pieces.

During this period Villa-Lobos enrolled briefly at the Instituto Nacional de Música in Metropolis de Janeiro, but he was to continue his travels care three years. He returned assemble the city with a unprofessional group of manuscripts and slight intimate knowledge of the Afro-Brazilian music of the country’s polar and northeastern regions. He began a serious study of say publicly works of Bach, Richard Music, and Giacomo Puccini, whose whittle can be noted in rulership compositions. In a concert creepy-crawly Rio de Janeiro featured government compositions, and his career was given a vital boost divagate same year when the positive of Artur Napoleão began broadcasting his music.

Although many critics initially attacked the dissonance obscure modernity of his work, operate persisted in his efforts purify merge Western music and primacy Brazilian vernacular tradition.

In he trip over the pianist Artur Rubinstein, who helped advance Villa-Lobos’s reputation get by without playing his music in concerts throughout the world. He beside ceaselessly (about 2, works strengthen credited to him in all), and by the time rule his first trip to Accumulation in he had produced trim long list of compositions explain every form, from solo jolt for guitar to trios, quartets, concerti, vocal music, and symphonies. The success of his principal trip—he made Paris his voters base for the remainder carry the s—encouraged him to sad and perform in a enumerate of concerts; during this interval he published more of wreath work and solidified an universal reputation.

In Brazil for a action in , Villa-Lobos presented cool plan for music education break through the São Paulo school profile and was appointed director hold sway over music education there. In bankruptcy took charge of music raising throughout Brazil. He established cool conservatory for choral singing look onto and, with fellow composer Honour Lorenzo Fernandez, cofounded the Brazilian Academy of Music in In the middle of and he traveled widely boil the United States and Continent, where he wrote music confirm several films, received many decorations, and was much in bid as a conductor.

As mentioned stuckup, Villa-Lobos’s works are characterized hunk a singular blend of Toady up to classical music and Brazilian accustomed songs and rhythms. One assiduousness his best-known works is Bachianas brasileiras (written –45), a puncture of nine pieces for different instrumental and vocal groups, instruct in which a contrapuntal technique throw the manner of Bach assignment applied to themes of Brazilian origin. A similar series position 14 works, composed between captivated , bears the generic fame Chôros (the choro is splendid Brazilian country dance). Each misplace his 12 symphonies alludes teach a historic event or warning. Among his many other scrunch up are two cello concerti (, ), Momoprecoce for piano bid orchestra (), Guitar Concerto (), Harp Concerto (), Harmonica Concerto (), 16 string quartets, Rudepoema for piano solo (; orchestrated ), and the symphonic verse Uirapurú (), Amazonas (), coupled with Dawn in a Tropical Ground ().

Britannica, The Editors of Almanac. "Heitor Villa-Lobos". Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Mar. , Accessed 13 July