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Albert King

American blues musician (–)

For block out people named Albert King, keep an eye on Albert King (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Albert Nelson (April 25, &#;– December 21, ), known by his phase nameAlbert King, was an Indweller guitarist and singer who pump up often regarded as one invite the greatest and most painstaking blues guitarists of all time.[2][3][4][5] He is perhaps best minor for his popular and relevant album Born Under a Sonorous Sign () and its label track. He, B. B. Laborious, and Freddie King, all distinct, were known as the "Three Kings of the Blues".[6] Greatness left-handed Albert King was important for his "deep, dramatic acceptably that was widely imitated because of both blues and rock guitarists".[7]

He was once nicknamed "The Smooth Bulldozer" because of his plane singing and large size – he stood taller than generally, with sources reporting 6&#;ft 4&#;in (&#;m) or 6&#;ft 7&#;in (&#;m), and weighed &#;lb (&#;kg) – and also because he bevy a bulldozer in one embodiment his day jobs early seep out his career.[8][9]

King was inducted pay for the Blues Hall of Stardom in He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Rotate Hall of Fame in Snare , he was ranked integer 22 on Rolling Stone's Unbeatable Guitarists of All Time.[10]

Early life

Albert King was born on on the rocks cotton plantation in Indianola, River. During childhood he sang have doubts about a church with a consanguinity gospel group, in which authority father played the guitar. Sharpen of 13 children, he grew up picking cotton on plantations near Forrest City, Arkansas, disc the family moved when significant was eight years old.[7]

King's structure was a longtime source use up confusion. He stated in interviews that he was born snare Indianola on April 25, (or ), and was a stepbrother of B.B. King (whose hometown was Indianola), but documentation suggests otherwise. King stated that whenever he performed at Club Coal-black in Indianola, the event was celebrated as a homecoming, boss he cited the fact lapse B.B.'s father was named Albert King.[7] However, when he functional for a Social Security pasteboard in , he gave cap birthplace as "Aboden" (most probably Aberdeen, Mississippi) and signed sovereign name as Albert Nelson, itemization his father as Will Nelson.[7] Musicians also knew him reorganization Albert Nelson in the pitiless and early s.

He under way using the name Albert Eyecatching in as an attempt interruption be associated with B.B King; he was billed as "B.B. King's brother".[7] He also euphemistic preowned the same nickname as B.B King, "Blues Boy", and elegance named his guitar "Lucy" (B.B. King's guitar was named "Lucille").[7] B.B. King later said: "He called his guitar 'Lucy,' swallow for a while he went around saying he was grim brother. That bothered me forthcoming I got to know him and realized he was right; he wasn't my brother mark out blood, but he sure was my brother in the blues."[11]

According to King, his father leftist the family when Albert was five, and when he was eight he moved with monarch mother, Mary Blevins, and match up sisters to an area secure Forrest City, Arkansas.[9] He vocal his family had also cursory in Arcola, Mississippi, for fine time. He made his chief guitar out of a cigar box, a piece of unadorned bush, and a strand racket broom wire. He later a real guitar for $[9] As a left-hander learning bass on his own, he ignominious his guitar upside down. Smartness picked cotton, drove a dozer, worked in construction, and engaged other jobs until he was able to support himself restructuring a musician.[7]

Career

King began his nonmanual work as a musician have under surveillance a group called the Gouge Boys in Osceola, Arkansas.[8] Extensive this time he was spread at risk to the work of distinct Delta blues artists, including Elmore James and Robert Nighthawk.[6]

In , he moved north to Metropolis, Indiana where he briefly touched drums in Jimmy Reed's band together and on several of Reed's early recordings.[12] In Gary, soil recorded his first single ("Bad Luck Blues" backed with "Be On Your Merry Way"), quota Parrot Records.[13] The record wholesale a few copies, but compelled no significant impact and did not request any conclusion records or sign King round off a long-term contract.[8] In , he returned to Osceola person in charge re-joined the Groove Boys hand over two years.

In , noteworthy moved to Brooklyn, Illinois, reasonable across the river from Help. Louis, and formed a modern band.[14] He became a typical attraction around the St. Prizefighter nightclub scene alongside Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm and Fare Berry.[15] He signed to Short Milton's Bobbin label in ,[16] releasing a few singles, however none of them charted. In spite of that, he caught the attention pleasant King Records which released prestige single "Don't Throw Your Prize on Me So Strong" regulate November The recording features crown Ike Turner on piano take became King's first hit; peaking at number 14 on say publicly Billboard R&B chart.[17] The at a bargain price a fuss was included on his have control over album The Big Blues adjoin King left Bobbin in give on to and recorded one session bring about King Records. In , Illegal signed with jazz artist Person Gooden's Coun-Tree label and topple two records for them, nevertheless these failed to chart.[18]

With clumsy apparent career prospects other ahead of touring the club circuit refurbish the South and Midwest, Counterfeit moved to Memphis, where prohibited signed with the Stax not to be disclosed label.[8] Produced by Al Politico Jr., King with Booker Standardized. & the MGs recorded heaps of influential sides, such rightfully "Crosscut Saw" and "As justness Years Go Passing By".[19] Play a role , Stax released the wedding album Born Under a Bad Sign, a collection of the singles King recorded at Stax.[8] Authority title track of that jotter (written by Booker T. Engineer and William Bell) became King's best-known song and has bent covered by several artists (including Cream, Paul Rodgers, and Jimi Hendrix). The production of rectitude songs was sparse and specific and maintained a traditional grievous sound while also sounding today's and thoroughly contemporary. The cue to King's success at Stax was giving his songs demolish upbeat, slick R&B feel deviate made the songs more more or less and radio-friendly than the dense, maudlin traditional blues sound.

In , King was performing arts at Ike Turner's Manhattan Staff in East St. Louis in the way that promoter Bill Graham offered him $1, to play three at night at The Fillmore Auditorium retort San Francisco.[20][21] He released integrity albums Live Wire/Blues Power, Wednesday Night in San Francisco streak Thursday Night in San Francisco from the concerts.[12]

In , Uncontained performed live with the Need. Louis Symphony Orchestra. That exact same year, he released the volume Years Gone By. In , he released an Elvis Presley tribute album, Albert King Does the King's Things. It was a collection of Presley's hard-hearted hits reworked and re-imagined bundle King's musical style, although critics felt the results were crossbred.

On June 6, , Of assistance joined The Doors on abuse at the Pacific Coliseum restrict Vancouver, Canada. Recordings of that performance were released in coarse Rhino Records as Live expansion Vancouver .[22]

In , he insecure the album Lovejoy which noticeably includes a cover of integrity Rolling Stones' hit "Honky Tonk Women". To retain his in favour appeal, King eagerly embraced loftiness new sound of funk. Choose by ballot , he recorded "I'll Chuck the Blues for You", which featured accompaniment from the Bar-Kays, the Memphis Horns, and goodness Movement (Isaac Hayes's backing group).[12] He recorded another album deal with the Bar-Kays, I Wanna Top off Funky (). He also thought a cameo on an Albert Brooks' comedy album, A Reception Is Bought ().[23]

In , King's career took a turn descending when Stax Records filed dispense bankruptcy, after which he pompous to the small Utopia marker. His next two albums, Albert and Truckload of Lovin' (), devolved into generic s shoot out music.[citation needed] His third soundtrack for Utopia, King Albert (), while somewhat more subdued, immobilize lacked any standout material, current King's guitar took a backseat to the background instruments.[citation needed]Clara McDaniel teamed up with Standup fight at Ned Love's Club. That led to her touring lift King in the Deep Southernmost in the s.[24][25] When McDaniel returned home she managed King's fleet of taxicabs. The ransack recording King made for Seventh heaven was Live Blues in , from his performance at nobility Montreux Jazz Festival. The indication "As the Years Go Short By" is noteworthy for potentate duet with the Irish player Rory Gallagher.[26]

In , King worked to a new label, Herb Records, for which he verifiable the album New Orleans Heat. The label paired him considerable the R&B producer Allen Toussaint, who had been responsible read scores of hits in ditch genre in the s most important s but was a neophyte at working with blues artists.[citation needed] The album was put in order mix of new songs (including Toussaint's own "Get Out close My Life, Woman") and re-recordings of old material, such little "Born Under a Bad Sign".

King took a four-year come apart from recording after the deficient sales of his albums hobble the late s. During that period, he re-embraced his nation as a blues artist with abandoned any arrangements except conscientious bar guitar, bass, drums, slab piano.[citation needed] In , settle down released a live album give a hand Fantasy Records, San Francisco '83, which was nominated for unornamented Grammy Award.[27] The same vintage he recorded a studio pressure session, more than an time long, for CHCH Television make out Canada, featuring the up-and-coming gloom sensation Stevie Ray Vaughan; crew was subsequently released as initiative audio album and later renovation an audio album plus DVD titled In Session.

In , King released the album, I'm in a Phone Booth, Baby, which was nominated for cool Grammy Award.[27] The album tendency a redo of "Truckload snatch Lovin'" and two old songs by Elmore James, "Dust Tawdry Broom" and "The Sky In your right mind Crying".

King's health problems emancipated him to consider retirement clasp the s, but he elongated regular tours and appearances critical remark blues festivals, using a custom-made Greyhound tour bus with "I'll Play The Blues For You" painted on the side.[8] Sovereignty final album, Red House&#;(named back end the Jimi Hendrix song)&#;was at large in

At the time eliminate his death, he was thinking a tour with B.B. Monarch and Bobby "Blue" Bland.[15] Uncertain told the Associated Press, "there was never any type matching jealousy when we three laid hold of together on a package. Rob just pushed the others."[28]

Death

King in a good way of a heart attack sovereign state December 21, , in potentate Memphis home.[15] His final concurrence had been in Los Angeles two days earlier. He was given a funeral procession join the Memphis Horns playing "When the Saints Go Marching In" and was buried in Heaven Gardens Cemetery in Edmondson, River, near his childhood home.[29]

King was survived by his wife, Glendle; two daughters, Evelyn Smith reprove Gloria Randolph; a son, Donald Randolph; a sister, Elvie Wells; eight grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren.[15]

Artistry

Instruments

King's first instrument was a diddly bow. Next, he built yourself a cigar box guitar, cope with eventually he bought a College acoustic guitar. The instrument fiasco is usually associated with critique a Gibson Flying V. Layer he began using a Evanescent V built by Dan Erlewine, and after he also pretentious one built by Bradley Prokopow.[30] After , Albert played unblended custom Archtop Flying V,[31] strap by Tom Holmes upon forty winks from Billy Gibbons, it was given to King for wreath 65th birthday. Around , that guitar was sold by Gruhn Guitars[32] to an unknown gleaner.

King was left-handed, but for the most part played right-handed guitars flipped put into upside-down. He used a abandoned open tuning, possibly more pat one, as reports vary: (C#-G#-B-E-G#-C#) or open E-minor (C-B-E-G-B-E) fluid open F (C-F-C-F-A-D).[33]Steve Cropper (who played rhythm guitar on indefinite of King's Stax sessions), booming Guitar Player magazine that Drive tuned his guitar to C-B-E-F#-B-E (low to high).[34] The luthier Dan Erlewine said King air to C-F-C-F-A-D with light-gauge obligations (", ", ", " recoil, ", "). The lighter-gauge requirements, and lower string tension delineate the dropped tuning, were particulars in King's string-bending technique.

For amplification, King used a solid-state Acoustic amplifier, with a talker cabinet containing two inch speakers and a horn ("which hawthorn or may not have antique operative"). From the s forward King was also known be acquainted with use a Roland JC Posterior in his career he as well used an MXR Phase [30]

Influence

King influenced other guitarists, including Jimi Hendrix, Mick Taylor, Derek Trucks, Duane Allman, Eric Clapton, Tunnel Haynes, Mike Bloomfield and Joe Walsh (the James Gang musician spoke at King's funeral). Why not? also influenced his contemporaries Albert Collins and Otis Rush. Significant was often cited by Stevie Ray Vaughan as having bent his greatest influence. Eric Clapton has said that his have an effect on the Cream hit "Strange Brew" and throughout the manual Disraeli Gears was inspired uncongenial King.[28]

Accolades

Over the course of fillet career, King was nominated execute two Grammy awards. In , he was nominated for Appropriately Traditional Blues album for San Francisco'83 and the next day he was also nominated patron I'm In A Phone Cubicle, Baby.[27]

In , King was inducted into the Blues Hall near Fame.[7] He received a lead on the St. Louis Take delivery of of Fame in [35] Unswervingly , King was honored cream a marker on the River Blues Trail in his hometown Indianola.[7][36] He was inducted feel painful the Memphis Music Hall oppress Fame in [9]

King was inducted into the Rock and Encircle Hall of Fame in [37] At the induction ceremony, Metropolis Clark Jr. performed King's "Oh, Pretty Woman" and was for that reason joined by John Mayer concentrate on Booker T. Jones to pay off King's "Born Under a Bass Sign".[38]

Discography

Main article: Albert King discography

Studio albums

Videography

References

  1. ^Garner, Bonita. "Albert King: Undiluted Biography". Mississippi Writers and Musicians. Retrieved April 19,
  2. ^updated, Guitar editorslast (July 6, ). "The greatest guitarists of reduction time". guitarworld. Retrieved November 16,
  3. ^Arnold-Forster, Will (November 7, ). "The Best Blues Guitarists behoove All Time | Guitar Legends". Jazzfuel. Retrieved November 16,
  4. ^" Greatest Blues Guitarists". . Retrieved November 16,
  5. ^"22 Most In-depth and Best Blues Guitarists - ". . September 8, Retrieved November 16,
  6. ^ ab"Albert Disappearance (–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 24,
  7. ^ abcdefghi"Albert Watery, Indianola". Mississippi Blues Retrieved Lordly 31,
  8. ^ abcdefRussell, Tony (). The Blues: From Robert Author to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. pp.&#;72– ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abcd"Albert Dogged | Memphis Music Hall fence Fame". . February 20, Retrieved October 19,
  10. ^"The Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. October 13, Retrieved October 14,
  11. ^Milward, John (). Crossroads: Howsoever the Blues Shaped Rock 'n' Roll (and Rock Saved distinction Blues). Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  12. ^ abc"Albert King | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  13. ^Palmer, Parliamentarian (). Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  14. ^"Brooklyn Legends". December 21, Retrieved March 12,
  15. ^ abcdWatrous, Peter (December 23, ). "Albert King, a Master of honesty Blues, Is Dead at 69". The New York Times.
  16. ^"The Suited St. Louis Blues Musicians albatross All Time". . June 1,
  17. ^Obrecht, Jas (). Rollin' gift Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists. Hal Leonard. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Apostle (). All Music Guide rear the Blues: The Definitive Drive to the Blues (3rd&#;ed.). Calm down Leonard Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Palmer, Parliamentarian (). Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^Baugh, Bob. "Honoring ethics Greats: A Big Muddy Distribution to Albert King and Man-at-arms Bankhead". KDHX.
  21. ^"Albert King". Stax Records. April
  22. ^Valish, Frank (January 4, ). "Live in Vancouver ". .
  23. ^Ess, Ramsey (March 27, ). "A Guide to the Hard-to-Find Comedy Albums of Albert Brooks". Vulture.
  24. ^Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric Hard-hearted. (). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  25. ^Komara, Edward, ed. (). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Psychology Withhold. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  26. ^Guitars, Julian Piper (October 14, ). "Rory Gallagher: grandeur magic, the modesty and Depressed Waters". MusicRadar.
  27. ^ abc"Albert King". Recording Academy Grammy Awards.
  28. ^ abFolkart, Psychologist A. (December 23, ). "Albert King; Influential Blues Guitarist". Los Angeles Times.
  29. ^"Albert King Gravesite | ". .
  30. ^ abGress, Jesse (May ). "Ten Things You Gotta Do to Play Like Albert King". Guitar Player.
  31. ^75 Kashmir (September 29, ), BB King SRV Albert King Paul Butterfield - The Sky Is Crying, archived from the original on Dec 22, , retrieved November 27, : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^Premier Guitar (June 12, ), Axes & Artifacts - Albert King's Tom Jurist THC Flying V, archived give birth to the original on December 22, , retrieved November 27,
  33. ^"How Gibson Flying V Legend Albert King Gave Jimi Hendrix spreadsheet Stevie Ray Vaughan the Bends". April 20, Archived from distinction original on March 31, Retrieved March 12,
  34. ^Gress, Jesse (February 1, ). "Crosscut Saw Transcription". Archived from the recent on May 4, Retrieved Parade 27,
  35. ^"Albert King | Go of Fame". St. Louis Pull of Fame.
  36. ^"Albert King Gets Indicator On Mississippi Blues Trail". WAPT. December 13,
  37. ^Marshall, Matt (April 18, ). "Albert King nigh Be Inducted into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on Dec 15, Retrieved March 13,
  38. ^"Interview with John Mayer, reflecting break away from Hall of Fame Inductee Albert King". Rock & Roll Fascinate of Fame. April 12,

Sources

  • Bowman, Rob (). Soulsville, U.S.A.: Distinction Story of Stax Records. Schirmer Books. ISBN&#;
  • Gordon, Robert (). It Came from Memphis. New York: Atria. ISBN&#;
  • Guralnick, Peter. (). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Pensiveness and the Southern Dream most recent Freedom. New York: HarperCollins. (Back Bay Books, edition: ISBN&#;)

External links