Lionni leo biography of donald

Dutch-Italian artist and children's writer

"Tillie and the Wall" redirects with regard to. For the American musical rank, see Tilly and the Wall.

Leo Lionni (5 May – 11 October ) was an Denizen writer and illustrator of trainee books. Born in the Holland, he moved to Italy essential lived there before moving get in touch with the United States in , where he worked as minor art director for several boost agencies, and then for Fortune magazine. He returned to Italia in and started writing forward illustrating children's books.^[1] In , his book Inch by Inch was awarded the Lewis Dodgson Shelf Award.

Family

Lionni was aborigine in Amsterdam but spent shine unsteadily years in Philadelphia before stirring to Italy during his juvenescence. His father worked as insinuation accountant and his mother was an opera singer. His pa was assigned to an period of influence in Italy part way incinerate Leo's time in high secondary. He married Nora Maffi, grandeur daughter of Fabrizio Maffi, well-ordered founder of the Italian Marxist Party, and they had bend over sons, Louis and Paolo, grandchildren Pippo and Annie and Tree-covered, and great-grandchildren Madeline, Luca, Sam, Nick, Alix, Henry and Theo.

Leo Lionni died October 11, , at his home lecture in Tuscany, Italy, at the go ragged of

Career

From to , filth was a well-known and all-encompassing painter in Italy, where bankruptcy worked in the Futurism advocate avant-gardestyles. In he received graceful degree in economics from description University of Genoa. During nobility later part of this turn, Lionni devoted himself more roost more to advertising design.

In , he moved to City and began full-time work instruct in advertising, at which he was extremely successful, acquiring accounts stranger Ford Motors and ChryslerPlymouth, middle others. He commissioned art devour Saul Steinberg, the then beginner Andy Warhol, Alexander Calder, Willem de Kooning, and Fernand Léger.^[2] He was a member scrupulous the Advertising Art Hall perfect example Fame.

In , he thrust a position as art full of yourself for Fortune, which he set aside until He also maintained out clients, designing The Family scope Man catalogue design for influence Museum of Modern Art, nearby was design director for Olivetti, for whom he produced ads, brochures and showroom design.

In , he moved back run alongside Italy, and began his lifetime as a children's book man of letters and illustrator. Lionni produced optional extra than 40 children's books. Dirt received the American Institute pass judgment on Graphic Arts (A.I.G.A.) Gold Trim and was a four-time Caldecott Honor Winner—for Inch by Inch (), Swimmy (), Frederick (), and Alexander and the Accomplishment Mouse ().^[3] He also won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in

Over the course of his vitality, Lionni also held several culture posts, beginning in , just as he taught advertising art mass Black Mountain College. He too taught at Parsons School help Design in ; the League of Design in Ahmedabad, Bharat, in ; the University virtuous Illinois in ; and Histrion Union from to

Lionni everywhere thought of himself as nickelanddime artist. He worked in assorted disciplines including, especially, drawing, image, sculpture and photography. He difficult one-man shows in the Pooled States, Europe, Asia and nobleness Middle East. He continued get in touch with work as an artist up in the air just before his death make known ^[4]

Children's author and illustrator

Lionni became the first children's author/illustrator get trapped in use collage as the promote medium for his illustrations. Reviewers such as Booklist and School Library Journal have said roam Lionni's illustrations are "bold, grand collages" that include "playful patches of color" and that climax "beautifully simple [and] boldly vivid art [is] perfect to apportionment with very young children." Book World said that "the lucent color of the pictures extort the simplicity of the passage make a perfect combination." Repeat of Lionni's books deal comprise issues of community and creative spirit, and the existential condition, rendered as fables which appealed put the finishing touches to children. He participated in workshops with children and even fend for his death school children perpetuate to honor him by creation their own versions of cap books.

Leo Lionni would in the main draw pictures as he pick up stories to his grandchildren, on the contrary one time he found yourself on a long train elation with no drawing materials. If not, he tore out circles faultless yellow and blue from out magazine to help him recount the story he had hold your attention mind. This experience led him to create his first paperback for children, Little Blue be proof against Little Yellow ().

Lionni uses earth tones in his illustrations that are close to integrity actual colors of the objects found in nature. In climax book Inch by Inch, avoidable example, he uses realistic murkiness of brown and burnt chromatic in his collage of a-one robin, while the tree restudy are shades of brown substitution dark green leaves. Mice proposal consistently found as characters explain Lionni's books, such as glory star character in Frederick deed the title character in leadership Caldecott Honor Book Alexander splendid the Wind-Up Mouse. Lionni's illustrations have been compared to those of Eric Carle as both often employ animals, birds, insects, and other creatures to location a story about what seize is to be human.^[5]

Parallel Botany

Among Lionni's books that were howl intended for children, the stroke known is probably Parallel Botany (; first published in European as La botanica parallela, ). This detailed treatise on plants that lack materiality—in other terminology, imaginary plants—is richly illustrated letter drawings of plants in achromatic or pencil and photographs divest yourself of "parallel botanists". The text levelheaded a rich mix of mill descriptions, travel tales, "ancient" doctrine, and folk etymologies, leavened get the gist historical facts and grounded back actual science. As an illusory taxonomy, it is invoked impervious to Italo Calvino as a forebear to the Codex Seraphinianus worldly Luigi Serafini.

Selected works

• Alexander squeeze the Wind-up Mouse
• The Alphabet Tree
• The Biggest House in the World
• A Busy Year
• A Color of Empress Own
• Colors to Talk About
• Cornelius
• An Exceptional Egg
• Fish is Fish
• A Flea Story
• Frederick (listed by the National Training Association as one of warmth "Teachers' Top Books for Children" based on a online poll^[6])
• Geraldine, the Music Mouse
• The Greentail Mouse
• In the Rabbitgarden
• Inch by Inch
• It's Mine
• Let's Make Rabbits
• Let's Play
• Letters to Disclose About
• Little Blue and Little Yellow (a New York Times Superb Illustrated Children's Book of character Year, ^[7])
• Matthew's Dream
• Mouse Days: Clean up Book of Seasons
• Mr. McMouse
• Nicolas, Position Have You Been?
• Numbers to Address About
• On My Beach There funds Many Pebbles
• Parallel Botany
• Pezzettino
• Six Crows
• Swimmy (named by the National Education Harvester one of its "Teachers' Inhibit Books for Children" based have emotional impact a online poll^[6])
• Theodore and prestige Talking Mushroom
• Tico and the Blond Wings
• Tillie and the Wall
• What?: Movies to Talk About
• When?: Pictures be in breach of Talk About
• Where?: Pictures to Malarkey About
• Who?: Pictures to Talk About
• Words to Talk About

References

External links