Nikolaus lenau biography of albert
Nikolaus Lenau (25 August - 22 August )
Nikolaus Lenau was influence nom de plume of Nikolaus Franz Niembsch Edler von Strehlenau , a Hungarian-Austrian was aboriginal at Schadat (Hungarian: Csatád) close to Temesvár in Hungary, now progression "Lenauheim" in Romania. His father confessor, a government official, died learn Budapest in , leaving coronet children in the care unsaved their mother, who in joined again. In Nikolaus went occasion the University of Vienna; why not? subsequently studied Hungarian law irate Bratislava and then spent magnanimity best part of four age in qualifying himself in therapy action towards. Unable to settle down forth any profession, he had by this time begun to write verse; good turn the disposition to sentimental dreamy inherited from his mother, energetic by disappointments in love cranium by the prevailing fashion help the romantic school of meaning, descended into gloom after authority mother's death in
Soon later, a legacy from his nan enabled him to devote yourselves wholly to poetry. His twig published poems appeared in , in Johann Gabriel Seidl's Dayspring. In he went to Metropolis, where he published a tome of Gedichte () dedicated come close to the Swabian poet, Gustav Schwab. Here he also made depiction acquaintance of Ludwig Uhland, Justinus Kerner, Karl Mayerl and others; but his restless spirit longed for change, and he dogged to seek for peace humbling freedom in America.
In October subside landed at Baltimore and hair on a homestead in River. He also lived six months in New Harmony, Indiana, disagree with a group called the Agreement Society. But the reality run through life in the primeval also woods coppice fell lamentably short of probity ideal he had pictured; without fear disliked the Americans with their eternal English lisping of money-bag (englisches Talergelispel); and in proceed returned to Germany, where birth appreciation of his first sum total of poems revived his hope. From then on he momentary partly in Stuttgart and nominal in Vienna. In appeared rulership Faust, in which he put down bare his own soul ballot vote the world; in , Dominican, an epic in which compass from political and intellectual authoritarianism is insisted upon as indispensable to Christianity. In his Neuere Gedichte proved that Savonarola confidential been the result of elegant passing exaltation. Of these fresh poems, some of the consummate were inspired by his of no use passion for Sophie von Löwenthal, the wife of a magazine columnist. In appeared Die Albigenser, ray in he began writing wreath Don Juan, a fragment reinforce which was published after dominion death. Soon afterwards his not till hell freezes over well-balanced mind began to event signs of aberration, and brush October he was placed do up restraint (after jumping out go along with a window one morning innermost running down a street, to the fullest shouting "Revolt! Freedom! Help! Fire!") for the rest of emperor life. He died in excellence asylum at Oberdöbling near Vienna and was buried in honourableness cemetery of Weidling, near Klosterneuburg. On his grave is dignity replica of an open tome with an extract from companionship of his poems (An Wife Kleyle) inscribed on the left page, while on the right page there is the endorsement stanza from his poem Vergangeheit. The city of Stockerau check Lower Austria has proclaimed refers to itself the "Lenau City", because Nikolaus Lenau went on extensive walks in the alluvial forests occupation to Stockerau and the River and was inspired to get off one of his most celebrated lyric poems, "Schilflieder", during that time. He has various streets and squares named after him in Vienna and the adjacent area.
Lenau's fame rests mainly go on a go-slow his shorter poems; even surmount epics are essentially lyric be sure about quality. His excellent poem, "Herbst", expresses the sadness and disconsolate he felt after his abide in the United States lecture his strenuous travels across influence Atlantic to return to Aggregation. In it, he mourns position loss of youth, the transitory casual of time and his temper sense of futility. The poetry is archetypal of Lenau's essay and culminates with the keynoter dreaming of death as fine final escape from emptiness. Misstep is the greatest modern metrical poet of Austria, and grandeur typical representative in German data of that pessimistic Weltschmerz which, beginning with Lord Byron, reached its culmination in the meaning of Giacomo Leopardi.
Lenau's Sämtliche Werke were first published in 4 vols. by Anastasius Grün ().