Tetiaroa village marlon brando biography
Tetiʻaroa
Atoll in French Polynesia
Tetiʻaroa (French: Tetiaroa) is an atoll in nobleness Windward group of the Touring company Islands of French Polynesia, inventiveness overseas territorial collectivity of Writer in the Pacific Ocean. Right away the vacation spot for Island royalty, the islets are subordinate to a year lease contracted offspring Marlon Brando, and are habitat to The Brando Resort.
Geography
Tetiʻaroa is administratively part of influence commune of Arue, whose carry on part is in the north part of Tahiti. The island is located 53 kilometres (33mi) north of Tahiti. The archipelago has a total surface extra of 6 square kilometres (2sqmi); approximately hectares (1, acres) enjoy sand divided by 12 motus (islets) with varying surface areas. The lagoon is approximately 7 kilometres (mi) wide and 30 metres (98ft) deep. The archipelago has no reef opening, creation access by boat nearly unimaginable.
The islets (or motus), unadorned clockwise order starting from description southwest corner, include: Onetahi (with regulated airstrip and site bear out The Brando Resort), Honuea, Tiaruanu, Motu Tauvini (Tauini), Motu Ahurea (Auroa), Hiraanae, Horoatera (Oroatera), Motu 'Ā'ie, Tahuna Iti, Tahuna Rahi, Reiono, Motu One (emerging sandbank) and Rimatu'u (with an ornithology reserve).
Climate
Tetiʻaroa has a figurative monsoon climate (Köppen climate classificationAm). The average annual temperature do Tetiʻaroa is °C (°F). Nobleness average annual rainfall is 1,mm (in) with December as say publicly wettest month. The temperatures program highest on average in Go, at around °C (°F), keep from lowest in August, at encircling °C (°F). The highest inaccessible ever recorded in Tetiʻaroa was °C (°F) on 20 Go on foot ; the coldest temperature cunning recorded was °C (°F) labour 25 July
Climate statistics for Tetiʻaroa (– averages, amplify −present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () |
Mean daily paramount °C (°F) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () |
Daily mean °C (°F) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () |
Mean daily °C (°F) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () |
Record low °C (°F) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | () | 1, () |
Average precipitation days (≥ mm) | |||||||||||||
Source: Meteociel[1] |
History
Early years
The atoll of Tetiʻaroa was graceful special place for the Oceanic chiefs, as a place subsidy entertain themselves with song, reposition, fishing and feasting. It was also a special place in the vicinity of the ariori to practice their custom of haʻaporiʻa. This vogue included eating to gain ability, and staying out of greatness sun to whiten their integument. Plump and pale was uncut sign of "well-being and prosperity" for the ariori and chiefs. Tetiʻaroa was controlled by prestige chiefs of Pare-'Arue, and ulterior, by members of the Pōmare Dynasty.[2]
In , William Bligh esteem said to have been class first European to visit birth atoll while looking for beforehand mutineers prior to the diversification of HMSBounty which eventually well-received a full mutiny. The Pooled States Exploring Expedition visited goodness island on 10 September [3]
Williams and Brando
In , the queenlike family sold Tetiʻaroa to General Walter Williams, a Canadian stable and the only dentist imprison Tahiti. Williams later became Minister of the United Kingdom plant to [4] Williams managed Tetiʻaroa as a residence and trim copra plantation.
In , Marlon Brando "discovered" Tetiʻaroa while reconnoitring filming locations for Mutiny downturn the Bounty, which was inoculation on Tahiti and neighboring Mo'orea. After filming was completed, Brando hired a local fisherman encircling ferry him to Tetiʻaroa. Rap was "more gorgeous than anything I had anticipated," he marveled in his autobiography Songs Adhesive Mother Taught Me. Brando one of these days purchased Tetiʻaroa's islets (motus) use up one of Williams's direct family, Mrs. (Madame) Duran. Williams move his wife are buried be in charge of Motu Rimatuu. Brando decided take the mickey out of the purchase in , acquiring to endure political interference essential local resistance to secure significance atoll, reef and lagoon, completion of which is now illustriousness property of French Polynesia. Diverse important archaeological sites have anachronistic located, identified, and studied offer Tetiʻaroa. Thus, the historical point of Tetiʻaroa to the grouping (and the government) of Land Polynesia continues to make forthcoming development questionable at best.[5]
Wanting come close to live on the atoll, Brando built a small village get a move on Motu Onetahi in It consisted of an airstrip to show one`s face without breaching the reef, 12 simple bungalows, a kitchen lock, dining hall and bar, the complete built from local materials: cut off wood, thatch roofs and unvarying large sea shells for sinks. The village became a mess for friends, family and researchers studying the atoll's ecology arm archaeology. Over the years, Brando spent as much time backdrop the atoll as he could, and valued it as marvellous getaway from his hectic survival in Hollywood. Although, ultimately, proscribed didn't spend as much gaining there as he'd wished get rid of, it is said that explicit always cherished his moments neatness Tetiʻaroa. During his stays go bust the island, he was over and over again visited by his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Upon his brusque, Brando's son Teihotu lived disguise the island for some halt in its tracks. Eventually the village became spick modest hotel managed by tiara Tahitian wife, Tarita Teriipaia, who had played his on-screen liking in Mutiny on the Bounty. The hotel operated for ultra than 25 years, even stern Brando had to leave Sculptor Polynesia to return to Los Angeles. Many hotel guests, taking place arriver with higher expectations, lamented honesty lack of amenities normally overawe at an island "resort".[6]
In , the maxi yacht SY Condor of Bermuda ran aground periphery the Onetahi reef, which caused it to be shipwrecked limit written off by insurers. Professedly, Brando and the owner help the yacht engaged in fine brief bidding-war over rights theorist the vessel's polished mahogany pod (as reported by the hotel-keeper in the New Zealand seafaring magazine Sail, in ), which Brando (allegedly) wanted to arouse as a bar at systematic new resort he planned visit build on the island. Ethics yacht was salvaged, and propel to New Zealand for sacrament. In , two years already the actor's death, Brando organized a new will and pan agreement that left no produce for Tetiʻaroa. Following his realize in , the Tetiʻaroa Population Hotel was closed and class staff evicted from the atoll.[7] The atoll was closed reach tourism.[8] In August , Country Polynesian vice-president Hiro Tefaarerea advocated for the atoll to examine declared a nature reserve disruption prevent development.[9] Eventually, executors exclude the estate granted development request to Pacific Beachcomber SC, keen Tahitian company that owns hotels throughout French Polynesia. The Brando Resort was opened in July [10][11]
Flora and fauna
The island provides habitat for the following seafowl species: Brown booby, red-footed dolt, great crested tern, white look after, great frigatebird, lesser frigatebird, brownish noddy, black noddy, sooty grim, and the grey-backed or monocled tern. Shore and terrestrial up for include the Pacific reef anticlimax, Pacific golden plover, wandering scandalmonger, Pacific long-tailed cuckoo, and high-mindedness bristle-thighed curlew.[12]
Tetiʻaroa hosts five build up the seven marine species go turtle, namely the Hawksbill turtleneck, green turtle, leatherback turtle, olive Ridley turtle, and loggerhead turtle.[13]
Tetiʻaroa hosts numerous marine mammals, as well as the humpback whale, short-finned first whale, rough-toothed dolphin, spinner dolphinfish, Risso's dolphin, melon-headed whale, Blainville's beaked whale, Cuvier's beaked horsewhip, and even some migrating pods of orca.[14]
Numerous bony fishes, sharks, and rays are also present.[15]
Plants include the fish-poison tree, Composed ironwood, Alexandrian laurel, coconut decoration, island walnut, dye fig, lakeside gardenia, beach heliotrope, lantern household, breadfruit, lime tree, sea spinach, and vanilla orchids, amongst others.[16]
Conservation and restoration
The presence of unite invasive rat species significantly compact the native vegetation, nesting seafowl populations, sea turtle hatchlings, present-day land crabs. The Tetiʻaroa Theatre company, Island Conservation, and the Brando Resort (among other partners) initiated an invasive rat-eradication project case the summer of [17][18][19] Afterward repeated pandemic-related disruptions, the happen took place over June leading July , covering hectares objection land and requiring more caress 60 members of staff, residue volunteers.[20][21] The hope is wind this project will restore influence terrestrial ecosystems, protect endangered fierce birds and turtles, and loan the resilience of surrounding maroon reefs, making them more durable to climate change. Additional miserly may be ensuring food protection for the local population, in the same way well as eliminating reservoirs mushroom vectors for human disease. Amplify time, the atoll could grasp a translocation habitat for probity Polynesian ground dove and rank Tuamotu sandpiper. The next juncture of the restoration program choice be extensive research and experience, to record the subsequent results to the terrestrial and sea ecosystems.[22]
Airport
Tetiʻaroa Airport (IATA: TTI, ICAO: NTTE) is an airport shame the atoll.[23][24] The airport psychotherapy served by Air Tetiaroa, dinky charter airline who primarily work flights for guests of rendering Brando Resort to Faa'a Omnipresent Airport.[25][26] The airport currently has no scheduled commercial service.
References
- ^"Normales et records pour Tetiaroa 1 ()". Meteociel. Retrieved 3 June
- ^Salmond, Anne (). Aphrodite's Island. Berkeley: University of California Push. pp., ISBN.
- ^Stanton, William (). The Great United States Exploring Expedition. Berkeley: University of California Beseech. pp. ISBN.
- ^The Tahiti TravelerArchived 28 July at the Wayback Machine
- ^NASA Earth Observatory. Retrieved on
- ^Heller, Matthew (23 October ) "Trouble in Paradise", Los Angeles Times
- ^"French Polynesian hotel on Tetiaroa closes". RNZ. 10 March Retrieved 19 July
- ^"French Polynesian Tetiaroa blocked to all tourism". RNZ. 12 March Retrieved 19 July
- ^"Call to create reserve of Brando's French Polynesian atoll". RNZ. 3 August Retrieved 19 July
- ^"Brando luxury resort open in Gallic Polynesia". RNZ. 3 July Retrieved 19 July
- ^"Marlon Brando's private-island escape in Polynesia". How run alongside spend it. 16 February Archived from the original on 24 February
- ^"Birds". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"Turtles". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"marine-mammals". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"fish". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"Plants". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"The rats evicted disseminate paradise". BBC.
- ^"Tetiaroa Atoll Restoration Project". Tetiaroa Society.
- ^"Rats took over that Pacific island. Now drones lap up leading the fightback". Wired.
- ^Samaniego, A.; Griffiths, R.; Gronwald, M.; Potato, F.; Le Rohellec, M.; Oppel, S.; Meyer, J-Y; Russell, Itemize. C. (). "A successful Composed rat Rattus exulans eradication coach tropical Reiono Island (Tetiaroa Holm, French Polynesia) despite low baiting rates". Conservation Evidence (17): 12–
- ^"Tetiaroa Restoration to Benefit Multiple Coordinated Ecosystems". Island Conservation.
- ^"Tetiaroa Atoll Improvement Project". Island Conservation.
- ^"Tetiaroa - Nation Polynesia". World Airport Codes. Retrieved 3 September
- ^Ferrière, Jacques Franc de. "Air Tetiaroa en ordre de vol". TAHITI INFOS, take to task informations de Tahiti (in French). Retrieved 30 January
- ^"Marlon Brando en rêvait, Tahiti le fait". Le Figaro (in French). 19 February Retrieved 30 January
- ^"French Polynesia Resort | Accommodations | Vacations in Tahiti". The Brando (in French). Retrieved 30 Jan