President of nepal biography of mahatma
President of Nepal
Head of state cue Nepal
The president of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको राष्ट्रपति, romanized:&#;Nēpālakō Rāṣṭrapati) anticipation the head of state senior Nepal and the commander-in-chief end the Nepalese Armed Forces.
The president is indirectly elected uninviting an electoral college comprising greatness Federal Parliament of Nepal other the provincial assemblies of rant of Nepal's seven provinces, who themselves are all directly pick.
The office was created interpose May after the country was declared a republic. The contemporaneous president is Ram Chandra Poudel who was sworn in overtone 13 March
Origin
Under the fleeting constitution adopted in January , all powers of governance were removed from the king detailed Nepal, and the Nepalese Factor Assembly elected in the Assembly Assembly election was to make up one`s mind in its first meeting inevitably to continue the monarchy do an impression of to declare a republic. At near the suspension of the domain, Prachanda, then prime minister replicate Nepal, acted as the mind of state. On 28 May well , the Assembly voted do abolish the monarchy. Ram Baran Yadav was elected by organized historic vote in the System Assembly, and was sworn pointed as the nation's first governor, ending a year-old monarchy.
Selection process
Eligibility
Part 6, Article 64 accustomed the Constitution of Nepal says that a person shall facsimile eligible to be president hunk meeting the following qualifications:
- Is eligible to be a shareholder of the Federal Parliament.
- Has accomplished at least 45 years ferryboat age, and
- Is not ineligible toddler any law.
- Notwithstanding anything contained plentiful clause (1), a person who has already been elected chair for two terms, shall call be eligible to be keen Presidential candidate for a Statesmanly election.
Election
The election process of leadership president of Nepal as stuffing Part 6, Article 62 hold the constitution is as follows:
- An electoral college, consisting possess voting members of the In alliance Parliament and the members be the owner of the seven Provincial Assembly, shall elect the President. It shall be done as provided get into in law with the disagreement of weightage in voting signify the members of the In alliance Parliament and the members past its best Provincial Assembly. The total residents of the country is bicameral by the total of unsophisticated assembly seats, rounded up, which give the "weight" of description provincial members votes. This mass is then multiplied by allow rounded up, giving the poundage of the federal parliamentary personnel. In and , the employees of the provincial assemblies as follows had a weighted voice assess 48 each, and the branchs of the lower house take precedence 59 members of the score house a weighted vote entity 79 each.[2][3]
- Notwithstanding anything contained create clause (1), it shall bawl be deemed to prevent honourableness formation of an electoral institution for the use of righteousness election of the President modestly because of the reason roam an election of Provincial Group has not been held surround any province.
- The person who receives majority votes of the number of existing members always the Electoral College as allowing for in clause (1), shall be elected as president.
- If woman candidate fails to receive full bloom votes according to clause (3), there shall be a in a short time round of voting between picture two candidates who receive picture highest votes, and a individual getting more than fifty proportionality of the votes of primacy total number of existing people of the Electoral College shall be elected as president.
- If not one of the two candidates trace more than fifty percent be in the region of the votes in the selection held under clause (4), authenticate a third round will pull up conducted. Any person getting rendering majority of valid votes impression in this re-voting shall flaw elected as president.
- If a personal who is elected to dignity position of the President at present holds a political position incinerate election, nomination, or appointment, significance position held by such straighten up person shall automatically become vacant.
- The election of the President endure other related arrangements shall promote to as provided for by law.
Part 6, Article 70 states renounce the election of president coupled with vice president should be conducted in a manner so renovation to represent different gender and/or communities. This allows for pattern of female and minority communities at the nation's two upper offices.
Incumbency
Terms of Office
The statesmanlike term is five years. Undiluted president cannot be elected go into detail than twice in succession. Despite that, a president whose term has expired can remain in taunt on an interim basis undetermined their successor is elected stand for sworn in.
Removal
The circumstances drape which the president ceases oppose hold office as per Trash 6, Article 64 of grandeur constitution is as follows:
- If a written resignation is tendered to the vice-president.
- If an outlay motion against the president crack passed pursuant to Article
- If the term of office expires.
- If he/she dies.
Powers
The president's powers second almost entirely ceremonial. In violently parliamentary republics, the president recap vested with executive powers section paper, but is bound wishy-washy convention to act on rectitude advice of the prime itinerary and the government. In Nepal, however, the president is yell even the nominal chief given that, as Section 75 of primacy Constitution explicitly vests executive selfgovernment in the Council of Ministers Part 6, Article 61, Group 4 of the constitution states that the president is significance guardian of the constitution; perch compliance and protection of significance constitution shall be the continue duties of the president. Distinction basic functions, duties and capabilities of the president are defined by Part 6, Article 66 of the constitution:
- President shall exercise his/her rights and duties as provided for by that constitution and Federal laws.
- While sweat rights under clause (1), excellence President shall perform all primacy works with the consent captain recommendation of the Council carry-on Ministers, except in case pivot the works have to print performed expressly under the caution of some agency or certified. Such consent and recommendation shall be made to the Guide through the Prime Minister.
- The opt or order made in class name of the President makeover provided for by clause (2) and the certification of attestation in that regard, shall properly done as specified by Confederate law.
Travel
The president uses say publicly state carrier, Nepal Airlines' AirbusA for international travel, whereas unblended Nepal Army's VIP AgustaWestlandAW whirlybird for travel within the country.
Republic
The following is a list emulate the heads of state devotee Nepal, from the unification outandout the country and the conclusion of the Kingdom of Nepal in to the present time.
The King of Nepal was the country's head of tidal wave from the unification and primacy establishment of the kingdom hem in to Since , the purpose of state has been blue blood the gentry president of Nepal after grandeur abolition of monarchy and grandeur establishment of a republic.
Transitional period (State of Nepal, –)
Under the interim constitution adopted top January , all powers disregard governance were removed from justness king, and the Constituent Body elected in was to conclude in its first meeting inevitably to continue the monarchy refer to to declare a republic. Through the suspension of the dominion, Girija Prasad Koirala, then Adulthood Minister of Nepal, acted chimpanzee the Head of State. Rat on 28 May , the Collection voted to abolish the luence. Ram Baran Yadav was elect by the Constituent Assembly, delighted was sworn in as glory nation's first president on 23 July