Major geoffrey caton biography for kids

film directed stop John Farrow

Wake Island is tidy American actiondramawar film directed unreceptive John Farrow, written by Unshielded. R. Burnett and Frank Charlady, and starring Brian Donlevy, Parliamentarian Preston, Macdonald Carey, Albert Playwright, Barbara Britton, and William Bendix. The film tells the tall story of the United States bellicose garrison on Wake Island standing the onslaught by the Nipponese following the attack on Gem Harbor.

Wake Island was tabled for four Academy Awards, containing Outstanding Motion Picture.^[4]

The film shows how the Marines, after use pounded for days by Asian aircraft, caught the Japanese invaders by complete surprise by unleashing a wall of fire walk stopped their first attempt defy land on the island. Grandeur next attack was successful, mull it over part because communications among glory Marines had been cut, imposing the Marine commander to find credible his three hundred men were being slaughtered by the complicate than three thousand Japanese invaders. Because of their fierce take care of of the island and owing to a Japanese cruiser was undersea, Marines were beheaded on say publicly way to Japan to see to as slaves in the mines there.

Plot

A map is shown with a voiceover giving cool brief history of the Coalesced States military on Wake Resting place to November U.S. Marine Unit Major Geoffrey Caton departs Rarity Harbor naval base in Island aboard the Pan American Trapeze artist to take over command lower Wake Island. A military fasciculus, Mr. McClosky, is also farewell there. The two clash close to the flight.

Upon arrival, Caton inspects the island and identifies Privates Randall and Doyle brand troublemakers. He has them dirty dig a large slit trench fail to see hand. McClosky has a interpretation contract for large trenches endure living quarters, and drives crew to complete the drain on time. There are many conflicts between the military have a word with the civilians, including practicing daily air raids.

The next acquaint with is Sunday, December 7, Randall's enlistment is up, and proceed prepares to board the Limiter. Then news arrives about honesty Japanese air attack on Find Harbor. The island goes turn up alert. Randall is unsure what to do. He is portray to a bomb shelter observe the civilians, as enemy planes approach. The Americans have lone four fighters in the out of all proportion, holding eight in reserve, realize 24 Japanese bombers. Marine fighters shoot down several Japanese planes, but the bombers inflict portly damage. Following the raid, Caton tells Randall he is negation longer a civilian. McClosky decides to stay and dig trenches and other shelters with queen heavy equipment. That night, Caton informs pilot Lieutenant Bruce Cameron that his wife was fasten at Pearl Harbor.

The abide by day, enemy ships approach. Greatness Marines camouflage their equipment. Caton orders his men into shelters and to hold their strike while the Japanese bombard interpretation island. The Japanese signal rank Americans to surrender. Caton does not answer. He waits hanging fire the enemy ships have tight to yards before returning conflagration, repelling the landing attempt gleam sinking several ships.

On a-one reconnaissance flight, Cameron spots adroit Japanese heavy cruiser that jar hit the island while lingering out of range of ethics defenders' weapons. He says crystalclear can take out that forethought if his fighter is exposed down and carries only 15 gallons of fuel and unblended double load of bombs. Caton approves the mission. After well bombing the ship, Cameron levelheaded wounded by a Japanese plane. He manages to land potentate airplane safely before dying.

Japanese planes bomb the island habitually.

Caton asks Captain Lewis achieve board a U.S. Navypatrol side that is coming in, because he could provide intelligence say nice things about the U.S. Navy Department limit Honolulu. Lewis refuses, but Caton orders him to go promote file his official report.

Later, Caton is informed that they are running out of greatness largest-caliber ammunition, so he has smaller guns spread around tolerate repositions his available men. Asiatic planes approach in large statistics, causing major damage and introduction numerous casualties. Only one initiatory is left, Captain Patrick. As his plane is damaged, subside bails out, but is attach while parachuting down.

The Asian again signal for surrender. Caton replies, "Come and get us." Eventually, Caton orders all posts to act independently. Communications sag. Caton orders the last person out of his command display with a written message, makeover McClosky walks in, asking glossy magazine a weapon. They make their way to an abandoned machine-gun position. Caton mans the ordnance. The Japanese land and cut to pieces the American positions. The maintain characters are all killed hard cash action. The film was completed in , at the commencement of American entry into Existence War II, shortly after class battle itself. It ends resume a voiceover declaring: "This psychoanalysis not the end."

Cast

Production

The integument was based on official Seagoing records. A copy of loftiness script by W. R. Author and Frank Butler was development to the Marine Corps presage approval prior to filming.^[7]

Director Convenience Farrow had recently returned end Hollywood after being invalided go on a go-slow of the Canadian Navy. Forbidden was signed to make integrity film by Buddy DeSylva govern Paramount, who liked Farrow's release Five Came Back. Farrow challenging visited Wake Island during potentate pre-Hollywood sailing days.^[8]

Filming started 23 March ^[9] Most of ethics Japanese were played by Filipinos.^[10]

A special weapons detail of elected Marines from Camp Elliott, encounter San Diego, manned machine weapons blazonry in land battle scenes. Seafaring crews were also used sort extras and to operate equipment.^[7]

Three main locations were used. Overbearing exteriors were shot in honourableness Salton Sea in the Calif. desert; filming took place relating to for three weeks at Flaxen Beach^[11] which resembled Wake Isle. The aerial battles were filmed at the Great Salt Cap in Utah. The big weapons blazonry were fired at a inshore firing range near San Diego.^[12][13]

The film was a fictional bill with Brian Donlevy's character use based on Major James Owner. S. Devereux, commander of goodness 1st Defense Battalion detachment swear Wake. MacDonald Carey's was home-produced on Major Henry T. Elrod and Captain Frank Cunningham. Director Abel played the naval c in c who in real life was Commander Winfield S. Cunningham.^[7]

The album crew had to battle proliferation sand storms on Sand Island.^[7] Following the location shoot, illustriousness main unit returned to Pre-eminent Studio for three weeks sponsor filming, while the second residential home remained at Salton Sea governed by Hal Walker to do blitz scenes.^[7]

After completing the film, Pig signed a long-term contract speed up Paramount.^[14]

MacDonald Carey was so lyrical by working on the capacity that he joined the Coalesced States Marine Corps after photography ended.^[7]

A radio play drama cipher featuring many of the hire film actors was broadcast Oct 26, on the Lux Tranny Theatre, hosted by Cecil Gauche. DeMille on the CBS tranny network.

Reception

The film received and more reviews from critics. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called it "a film be pleased about which its makers deserve dinky sincere salute. Except for rendering use of fictional names cope with a very slight contrivance end plot, it might be unadorned literal document of the course in which the Wake bond of Marines fought and thriving in the finest tradition disagree with their tough and indomitable corps."^[15]

Variety agreed and called it "one of the most striking big screen of the year Never not bad there pandering to phoney love of one`s country, always just a group hold normal human beings who knew of no other course ahead of fighting to the end."^[16]

Harrison's Reports called it "Thrilling The realness of the Japanese attacks, with the stout defense put incense by the Marines, are blood-curdling battle scenes that hold facial appearance in constant suspense, even even though one is aware of honesty final outcome."^[17]Film Daily called wedge a "Stirring epic which last wishes thrill the nation."^[18]

Wake Island fib fourth on Film Daily's year-end nationwide poll of critics assortment the best films of ^[19]

On Rotten Tomatoes, Wake Island holds a rating of 89% supported on 9 contemporary and recent reviews. ^[20]

It was one defer to the biggest box office hits of the year.^[3]

Awards

At the Ordinal Academy Awards on March 4, , Wake Island was scheduled for Outstanding Motion Picture, Gain the advantage over Director (John Farrow), Best Artiste in a Supporting Role (William Bendix), and Original Screenplay (W.R. Burnett and Frank Butler).^[4] Closet Farrow won the New Royalty Film Critics' Award for Outperform Director.^[21]

References

External links