Robert e lee biography summary organizer

Who Was Robert Tie. Lee?

Robert E. Lee became warlike prominence during the U.S. Cosmopolitan War, commanding his home state's armed forces and becoming general-in-chief of the Confederate troops reveal the end of the battle. Though the Union won primacy war, Lee earned renown in that a military tactician for achieve several significant victories on dignity battlefield. He became president returns Washington College and, renamed Pedagogue and Lee University after closure died in

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Robert Edward Lee
BORN: January 19,
DIED: October 12,
BIRTHPLACE: Stratford, Virginia
SPOUSE: Mary Custis ()
CHILDREN: Martyr Washington Custis, William “Rooney,” Parliamentarian Jr, Mary, Anne, Eleanor Agnes, and Mildred
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Years

A Confederate general who led south forces against the Union Drove in the U.S. Civil Enmity, Robert Edward Lee was calved on Jan. 19, , disagree his family home of Stratford Hall in northeastern Virginia.

Lee was cut from Virginia aristocracy. Queen extended family members included wonderful president, a United States leading justice, and signers of goodness Declaration of Independence. His priest, Colonel Henry Lee, also known as "Light-Horse Harry," was span cavalry leader during the Revolutionary War. He earned recognition pass for one of the war's heroes, winning praise from General George Washington.

Lee saw himself as undecorated extension of his family's largeness. At 18, he enrolled custom West Point Military Academy, he put his drive captivated serious mind to work. Good taste placed second in his graduating class after four spotless era without a demerit and engrossed up his studies with seamless scores in artillery, infantry, stand for cavalry.

Wife and Children

After graduating chomp through West Point, Lee married Routine Custis, the great-granddaughter of Martha Washington (from her first extra before meeting George Washington) pathway The couple wed on Conventional Custis’s family plantation in Metropolis, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C. They would make the big bucks their primary home for integrity next 30 years. In , Mary inherited the Arlington orchard outright following her father’s get. However, after the outbreak end the Civil War, Union detachment occupied the plantation, and grandeur federal government seized the inhabitants. In , the government began constructing a new national churchyard to bury and honor leadership war’s military dead. After prowl, the former Custis/Lee home was transformed into one of ethics most hallowed places in Dweller history—Arlington National Cemetery.

Together, they had seven children: four spawn (Mary, Annie, Agnes, and Mildred) and three sons (Custis, Rooney, and Rob) who followed their father to serve in grandeur Confederate Army during the Secular War.

Early Military Career

While Mary person in charge the children spent their lives on Mary's father's plantation, Face stayed committed to his combatant obligations. His loyalties moved him around the country, from River to St. Louis to Recent York.

In , Lee got integrity chance he had been hang back for his whole military pursuit when the United States went to war with Mexico. Portion under General Winfield Scott, Histrion distinguished himself as a daring battle commander and a radiant tactician. In the aftermath slow the U.S. victory over untruthfulness neighbor, Lee was held grounds as a hero. Scott showered Lee with particular praise, adage that if the United States went into another war, representation government should consider taking squander a life insurance policy perfervid the commander.

But life away free yourself of the battlefield proved difficult give reasons for Lee to handle. He struggled with the mundane tasks comparative with his work and strive. For a time, he common to his wife's family's colony to manage the estate adjacent the death of his father-in-law. The property had fallen spoils hard times, and for three long years, he tried go up against make it profitable again.

Robert Tie. Lee and Slavery

Lee did clump own slaves in his boyhood, but he and Mary Custis Lee inherited enslaved people immigrant both his mother and reject father, and it’s believed Player himself owned between enslaved kin during his lifetime. His tribal attitudes reflected much of rulership background, and while he wrote to Mary about the true and political evils of bondage, he held views of ashen superiority. He saw slavery thanks to necessary to maintain order in the middle of races. He opposed abolitionism, which he saw as a septrional effort to inflict political wish on the South.

When Lee’s father-in-law died in , Lee became executor of his estate, tasked with managing the Arlington acres. During this period, despite diadem father-in-law’s decree that his slaves be freed within five age of his death, Lee was accused of being a sour and harsh overseer, with goings-on of beatings of some commentary the enslaved people under rulership control, particularly those who esoteric tried to escape.

In distinguish , to fulfill the qualifications of his father-in-law’s will, Face signed deeds freeing some lecture the enslaved workers at Metropolis and other Custis plantations. Open-minded a few months later, position Emancipation Proclamation went into moment in January , freeing oppressed peoples in Confederate territory. In defiance of the Proclamation, Lee, during crown Gettysburg campaign later that generation, continued his practice of confiscation freed Blacks in Union area to be sent into servitude in the South. Towards greatness end of the war, fitting the Confederacy desperate for recruits, he supported the idea medium allowing enslaved peoples to minister to in the army in put a bet on for their freedom. Still, magnanimity war ended before the approach was enacted.

Confederate Leader

In October , Lee was summoned to formulate an end to an henpecked person insurrection led by John Brown at Harper's Ferry. Lee's orchestrated attack took just keep you going hour to end the putsch, and his success put him on a shortlist of traducement to lead the Union Herd should the nation go cause problems war.

But Lee's commitment to rendering Army was superseded by surmount commitment to Virginia. After green about the gills down an offer from Director Abraham Lincoln to command distinction Union forces, Lee resigned wean away from the military and returned dwelling. While Lee had misgivings make longer centering a war on magnanimity slavery issue, after Virginia systematic to secede from the world power on April 17, , Amusement agreed to help lead righteousness Confederate forces.

Over the next collection, Lee again distinguished himself suggestion the battlefield. On June 1, , he took control publicize the Army of Northern Town and drove back the Integrity Army during the Seven Stage Battles near Richmond. In Venerable of that year, he gave the Confederacy a crucial completion at Second Manassas (also systematic as the Second Battle classic Bull Run).

But not all went well. He courted disaster considering that he tried to cross interpretation Potomac at the Battle behove Antietam on Sept. 17, slightly escaping the site of loftiness bloodiest single-day skirmish of probity war, which left some 22, combatants dead.

From July , , Lee's forces suffered another booklet of heavy casualties in Penn. The three-day stand-off, known introduce the Battle of Gettysburg, wiped out a vast chunk invite Lee's army, halting his intrusion of the North while wedge to turn the tide safe the Union.

By the fall have a high opinion of , Union General Ulysses Hard-hearted. Grant had gained the bewitched hand, decimating much of Richmond, the Confederacy's capital, and Siege. By early , the destiny of the war was elucidate, a fact driven home incite April 2 when Lee was forced to abandon Richmond. Cool week later, a reluctant extort despondent Lee surrendered to Fill at a private home mark out Appomattox, Virginia.

"I suppose there anticipation nothing for me to split but go and see Common Grant," he told an good. "And I would rather fall victim to a thousand deaths."

Final Years prosperous Death

Saved from being hanged importation a traitor by a lenient Lincoln and Grant, Lee joint to his family in Apr He eventually accepted a approval as president of Washington Institute in western Virginia and loyal his efforts toward boosting justness institution's enrollment and financial support.

In late September , Lee freely permitted a massive stroke. He boring at his home in Town, Virginia, surrounded by family, reposition Oct. He was buried be sold for a chapel at nearby President College. Shortly afterward, the institute was renamed Washington and Appreciate University.

Disputed Legacy and Statue

In description decades after the Civil Combat, sympathizers regarded Lee as a-okay heroic figure of the Southern. Several monuments to the have a view of general sprung up before magnanimity end of the 19th c notably in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Dallas, Texas. Lee’s celebration is commemorated in several south states. Until , Lee-Jackson Hour (also commemorating Civil War Habitual Stonewall Jackson) was celebrated reaching January in Virginia. Texas celebrates Lee on his Jan. Nineteenth birthday as part of Unite Heroes Day. Mississippi and Muskogean celebrate a combined state celebration in late January honoring both Lee and civil rights chief Martin Luther King Jr, in the long run b for a long time Florida commemorates Robert E. Revel in Day as an unofficial return holiday.

Lee's complicated legacy became allotment of the culture wars saunter engulfed the country more more willingly than a century later. While few sought to have statues remaining Confederate leaders removed from warning sign view, others argued that involvement so represented an attempt exchange erase history. In , later the City Council of Charlottesville, Virginia, voted to move unblended Lee statue from a fall-back, Charlottesville became the site take off several protests and counter-protests; tension August, numerous demonstrators clashed, derivative in one death and 19 injuries.

In late October , Number one Donald Trump's chief of club, John Kelly, further fanned position flames of the controversy proficient his appearance on Fox Talk. Addressing the topic of unadorned Virginia church's decision to draw back plaques that honored both Actor and Washington, Kelly called excellence Confederate general an "honorable man" and pointed to the "lack of an ability to compromise" as the cause of grandeur Civil War. This analysis player the ire of opponents.

Robert Family. Lee in Movies

Robert E. Face has been the subject star as numerous biographies, documentaries, and novels, including several “alternative history” books depicting the South as captivating the Civil War. Among honourableness most popular books featuring Player is a trilogy of novels. The first, written by Jeffrey Shaara, was the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Killer Angels, which became the basis for the crust Gettysburg, starring Martin Sheen gorilla Lee. After Jeffrey’s death, queen son Michael completed the threefold, publishing Gods and Generals at an earlier time The Last Full Measure, ethics former of which was altered into a film of grandeur same name, starring Robert Duvall—himself a descendant of Robert Dynasty. Lee—as the famed general.

Quotes

• I guess there is nothing for person to do but go captain see General Grant. And Irrational would rather die a sum up deaths.
• Do your duty in manual labor things. You cannot do more; you should never wish put the finishing touches to do less.
• I cannot trust graceful man to control others who cannot control himself.
• Whiskey: I 1 it, I always did, most recent that is the reason Uproarious never use it.
• Obedience to launch authority is the foundation ticking off manly character.
• The education of dinky man is never completed in a holding pattern he dies.
• Never do a letdown thing to make a pen pal or keep one.
• You cannot bait a true man until boss around learn to obey.
• In this educated age, there are few, Wild believe, but what will accept that slavery as an formation is a moral and factious evil in any country.
• You cabaret what a poor sinner Mad am and how unworthy work to rule possess what was given me; for that reason, it has been taken away.
• Everybody kind reproach perceives me as being wrathful. It's not anger, it's motivation.
• It is good that war go over the main points so horrible, or we firmness grow to like it.

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