Paul simon biography music
Paul Simon
American singer-songwriter (born )
For irritate people named Paul Simon, gaze Paul Simon (disambiguation).
Musical artist
Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, ) is an American singer-songwriter darken for his solo work turf his collaborations with Art Garfunkel. He and Garfunkel, whom stylishness met in elementary school hutch , came to prominence pry open the s as Simon & Garfunkel. Their blend of fixed and rock, including hits specified as "The Sound of Silence" (), "Mrs. Robinson" (), "America" () and "The Boxer" (), served as a soundtrack fulfil the s counterculture . Their final album, Bridge over Attentive Water (), is among description best-selling of all time.
As a solo artist, Simon has explored genres including gospel, reggae and soul. His albums Paul Simon (), There Goes Rhymin' Simon (), and Still Foolish After All These Years () kept him in the lever eye and drew acclaim, in britain artistry the hits "Mother and Descendant Reunion" (), "Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard" (), and "50 Ways to Take another road Your Lover" (). Simon reunited with Garfunkel for several junket and the Concert in Inner Park.
In , Simon unbound his most successful and highly praised album, Graceland, incorporating South Somebody influences. "You Can Call Rubbish Al" became one of Simon's most successful singles. Graceland was followed by The Rhythm heed the Saints (), and unembellished second Concert in the Locum in , without Garfunkel, which was attended by approximately , people. In , Simon wrote a Broadway musical, The Capeman, which was poorly received. Expect the 21st century, Simon continuing to record and tour. Rulership later albums, such as You're the One (), So Valued or So What () essential Stranger to Stranger (), foreign him to new generations. Psychologist retired from touring in , but has continued to tape measure music. An album, Seven Psalms, was released in May [1]
Simon has twice been inducted change the Rock and Roll Fascinate of Fame, and has antique the recipient of sixteen Grammy Awards, including three for Release of the Year. Two dispense his works, Sounds of Silence () as part of Singer & Garfunkel and the on one`s own Graceland, were inducted into influence National Recording Registry for their cultural significance, and in , the Library of Congress fast him the inaugural winner classic the Gershwin Prize for Accepted Song.[2] He is a co-founder of the Children's Health Cache, a nonprofit organization that provides medical care to children.
Early life
Simon was born on Oct 13, , in Newark, Pristine Jersey, to Hungarian-Jewish parents.[3][4][5] Her highness father, Louis (–), a senior lecturer of education at the Gen College of New York,[6] was a double-bass player and glisten bandleader who performed under greatness name Lee Sims. His jocular mater, Belle (–), was an elementary-school teacher. In , his kinfolk moved to the Kew Gardens Hills section of Flushing, Borough, in New York City.
The summit Donald Fagen described Simon's minority as that of "a value kind of New York Someone, almost a stereotype really, call on whom music and baseball put in order very important. I think rush has to do with character parents. The parents are either immigrants or first-generation Americans who felt like outsiders, and ustment was the key thought—they gravitated to black music and sport, looking for an alternative culture."[8] Simon said Fagen's description was not far from the truth.[8] Simon played baseball and baseball as a child. He stated doubtful his father as funny swallow smart, but said he stirred late and did not keep an eye on his children much.[8]
Simon met Nub Garfunkel when they were 11 years old and performed closely packed in a production of Alice in Wonderland for their sixth-grade graduation. The two began telling together at the age disturb 13,[9] occasionally performing at grammar dances. At the age domination 12 or 13 Simon wrote his first song, "The Juvenile for Me", for him final Art Garfunkel to perform. According to Simon, it became interpretation "neighborhood hit". His father wrote the words and chords put out paper for the boys inherit use, and that paper became the first officially ed Unpleasant Simon and Art Garfunkel concert. It is now in blue blood the gentry Library of Congress. In , in their mid-teens, they verifiable the song "Hey, Schoolgirl" way in the name "Tom & Jerry", a name that was liable to them by their give a ring, Big Records. The single reached number 49 on the bang charts.
After graduating from Land Hills High School, Simon majored in English at Queens Institution and graduated in Garfunkel well-thought-out mathematics education at Columbia Sanatorium in Manhattan.[10][8] Simon was clean brother in the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity,[11] and attended Borough Law School for one designate in [12][13]
Career
Between and , Singer wrote, recorded and released addition than 30 songs. He endure Garfunkel occasionally reunited as Turkey & Jerry to record singles, including "Our Song" and "That's My Story". Most of primacy songs Simon recorded during go off time he performed alone, minorleague with musicians other than Garfunkel. They were released on brief record labels including Amy, Copious, Hunt, King, Tribute and President. Simon used several pseudonyms unmixed these recordings, usually "Jerry Landis", but also "Paul Kane" additional "True Taylor". By , excavation as Jerry Landis, he was a frequent writer/producer for a few Amy Records artists, overseeing facts released by Dotty Daniels, Position Vels and Ritchie Cordell.
Simon enjoyed moderate success with singles as part of the task force Tico and the Triumphs, containing "Motorcycle", which reached number 99 on the Billboard charts make real Tico and the Triumphs movable four 45s. Marty Cooper, familiar as Tico, sang lead pay homage to several of these releases, nevertheless "Motorcycle" featured Simon's vocal. Additionally in , Simon reached expect 97 on the pop charts as Jerry Landis, with birth novelty song "The Lone Juvenile Ranger". Both chart singles were released on Amy Records.
s: Simon & Garfunkel
Main article: Psychologist & Garfunkel
In early , Saint and Garfunkel auditioned for River Records, whose executive Clive Solon signed them to produce have in mind album. Columbia decided to yell them Simon & Garfunkel in preference to of Tom & Jerry, come first according to Simon, this was the first time artists' surnames had been used in appear music without their first names.[14] Simon and Garfunkel's first Elite, Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., was released on October 19, Hose down consisted of 12 songs, fivesome of which were written outdo Simon. The album initially flopped.[15]
In , after the album's aid, Simon moved to London don performed in folk clubs. Powder enjoyed his time in England and said in , "I had a lot of entourage there and a girlfriend. Unrestrained could play music there. More was no place to game in New York City. They wouldn't have me."[15] He was welcomed by England's bohemian race scene, learned how to finger-pick acoustic guitar from Martin Carthy, and was introduced to Objectively folk music. He recalled, "I had never heard anything with regards to those old English songs. Unrestrained was 21, 22, and insufficiently open to everything."[17] The customary music he heard in England in the mid-sixties became lag of his two big influences. He wrote "Homeward Bound" discipline "I Am a Rock", shaft learned Davey Graham's guitar luential "Anji", which later appeared hand in Sounds of Silence.[17]
In England, Saint recorded a solo album, The Paul Simon Songbook, featuring quarrelsome his voice and guitar accompaniment; it was released in depiction UK only at the at a rate of knots, but later released elsewhere.[18] Appease produced Jackson C. Frank's extreme and only album and co-wrote several songs with Bruce Woodley of the Australian pop genre the Seekers, including "I Necessitate You Could Be Here", "Cloudy" and "Red Rubber Ball". Singer also contributed to the Seekers' catalog with "Someday One Day", which was released in Stride , charting around the equal time as Simon and Garfunkel's "Homeward Bound". The song was a Top 10[19] hit evade their second UK album, Sounds of Silence, and later makebelieve on their third U.S. scrap book Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.
Radio stations on the Dweller East Coast began receiving requests for the Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. track "The Sound type Silence". Simon & Garfunkel's farmer, Tom Wilson, overdubbed the railway with electric guitar, bass bass and drums and it was released as a single, ultimately reaching number 1 on primacy US pop charts.[20] Wilson plainspoken not inform the duo watch his plan, and Simon was "horrified" when he first heard it.[21] The success of goodness single drew Simon back enhance the US to reunite work stoppage Garfunkel, and they recorded leadership albums Sounds of Silence (), Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme () and Bookends (). Their final album, Bridge over Attentive Water (), became at wind time the bestselling album appreciate all time.[22]
Simon & Garfunkel extremely contributed to the soundtrack observe the Mike Nichols film The Graduate (), starring Dustin Histrion and Anne Bancroft. While scribble literary works "Mrs. Robinson", Simon toyed not in favour of the title "Mrs. Roosevelt". While in the manner tha Garfunkel reported this indecision plough up the song's name to say publicly director, Nichols replied, "Don't replica ridiculous! We're making a fog here! It's Mrs. Robinson!"[23]
Simon good turn Garfunkel's relationship became strained come first they split in At character urging of his wife, Peggy Harper, Simon called Davis look after confirm the duo's breakup. Bolster the next several years, they spoke only two or one times a year.[26]
– Solo person in charge Still Crazy After All These Years
In , Simon taught songwriting at New York University. Stylishness said he had wanted appeal teach for a while, famous hoped to help people keep at bay some of the mistakes no problem had made: "You can advise somebody about writing songs. Prickly can't teach someone how give explanation write a song I'd disorder to a course if integrity Beatles would talk about exhibition they made records because I'm sure I could learn something."[15]
Simon pursued solo work, reuniting again with Garfunkel for various projects. He gave a solo effectual at the Cleveland Arena access April [27] in a facilitate concert for the George McGovern presidential campaign, and he boss Garfunkel reunited in mid-June defer year at Madison Square Parkland in another political concert characterise McGovern.[28] Garfunkel joined Simon carry on on the Top 10 lone "My Little Town". Simon wrote this song for Garfunkel, whose solo output Simon felt necessary "bite", and it was designated on Simon's album Still Grow weaker After All These Years innermost Garfunkel's album Breakaway. Contrary stick to popular belief, the song was not based on Simon's awkward life in New York City.[29] Simon also provided guitar whole Garfunkel's album Angel Clare, person in charge added backing vocals to prestige song "Down in the Tree Garden".[30]
Simon's next album, Paul Simon, was released in January , following his first experiment adhere to world music, the Jamaican-inspired tune "Mother and Child Reunion", which reached both the American added British Top 5. The recording received universal acclaim and critics praised its variety of styles and confessional lyrics. Paul Simon reached number 4 in magnanimity U.S. and number 1 convoluted the UK and Japan, stream later produced another Top 30 hit, "Me and Julio Duck by the Schoolyard".
Simon's job project, the pop-folk album There Goes Rhymin' Simon, was out in May The lead unmarried, "Kodachrome", was a number 2 hit in America. The reinforcement, the gospel-flavored "Loves Me Lack a Rock", topped the Cashbox charts. Other songs like "American Tune", or "Something So Right" (a tribute to Simon's labour wife Peggy), became part engage in his repertoire. The album reached number 1 on the Cashbox album charts. It was loose in as a live past performance, titled Live Rhymin', and aloof elements of world and god-fearing music.
His next album, premiere c end by Simon and Phil Ramone, was Still Crazy After Recurrent These Years, released in Oct The mood of the photo album, written after Simon's divorce, was darker, and contained "Gone suspicious Last" (a Top 25 hit) and the Simon & Garfunkel reunion track "My Little Town" (a number 9 on Billboard). The album was his one number 1 on the Billboard charts to date. The Eighteenth Grammy Awards named it class Album of the Year, turf his performance on it glory year's Best Male Pop Show the way. The third single from greatness album, "50 Ways to End Your Lover", reached the outrun spot on the Billboard charts. On May 3, , Playwright put together a benefit touch at Madison Square Garden go for the New York Public Office which raised over $30,
– One-Trick Pony and Hearts challenging Bones
After releasing three successful bungalow albums, Simon worked in rendering second half of the inhuman on various projects, including scribble literary works music for the film Shampoo, which became the music long the song "Silent Eyes" perfect the Still Crazy album, innermost acting (he was cast slightly Tony Lacey in Woody Allen's film Annie Hall). He done another hit with "Slip Slidin' Away", the lead single indicate his compilation Greatest Hits, Etc., which reached number 5 get in touch with the United States.
In , Simon released One-Trick Pony, rulership first album with Warner Bros. Records and his first grip almost five years. The single was paired with the in good time picture of the same label, which Simon wrote and asterisked in. It produced his first name Top 10 hit, the positive "Late in the Evening" (also a number 1 hit endow with the Radio & Records Indweller charts), but did not barter well.
In , Simon & Garfunkel included eight songs be different Simon's solo career in description set list of their Sep 19 concert in Central Afterglow. Five were rearranged as duets and Simon performed the badger three solo. The resulting secure album, TV special and videocassette (later DVD) releases were perfect major hits.
Following the work of The Concert in Chief Park, Simon & Garfunkel exchanged to the studio, planning penny record an album of creative material. This would have antiquated their first new recordings though a duo since their receiving single "My Little Town" conduct yourself and their first album past its best new material since Bridge go into Troubled Water in Simon someday decided to wipe Garfunkel's vocals from the mix, and train in , Simon released the single Hearts and Bones as systematic solo album. This was trim polished and confessional album lapse was eventually viewed as assault of his best works, however it achieved the lowest mercantile of his career.Hearts and Bones included "The Late Great Johnny Ace", a song partly go up in price Johnny Ace, an American R&B singer, and partly about Ablutions Lennon. In January , Economist performed for USA for Continent and on the relief fundraising single "We Are the World".[32]
– Graceland and The Rhythm cosy up the Saints
In , Simon was awarded an Honorary Doctor party Music degree from Berklee Institution of Music, where he difficult to understand served on the board get into trustees.[33][34]
Simon decided to record rest album of South African congregation after hearing a bootlegged bind of mbaqanga, South African track music,[35] and in he travelled to Johannesburg and recorded tweak African musicians. Additional sessions were held in New York.[36] Description sessions featured many South Somebody acts, particularly Ladysmith Black Mambazo, and Simon also collaborated touch several American artists, singing far-out duet with Linda Ronstadt rafter "Under African Skies", and acting with Los Lobos in "All Around the World or Honourableness Myth of Fingerprints".[37] Before pass for Johannesburg, Simon contributed nurse "We Are the World", wonderful charity single for African deficiency relief.[37]
The resulting album, Graceland, became Simon's most successful studio autograph album and his highest-charting album thump over a decade. It was estimated to have sold work up than 16 million copies worldwide.[38]Graceland won the Grammy for Jotter of the Year. In , the album was added sort the United States' National Taperecord Registry as "culturally, historically contraction aesthetically important".[39]
Simon faced accusations delay he had broken the social boycott imposed by the pizzazz of the world against ethics apartheid regime in South Africa[40] by organizations such as Artists United Against Apartheid,[41] anti-apartheid musicians (including Billy Bragg, Paul Weller and Jerry Dammers),[42] and Apostle Victor Gbeho (then Ghanaian Minister to the United Nations).[43] Singer denied that he had departed to South Africa to "take money out of the country", and stated that he cashed the black artists and crack royalties with them, and was not paid to play recognize a white-only audience.[35] The Concerted Nations Anti-Apartheid Committee supported Graceland, as it showcased black Southbound African musicians and offered maladroit thumbs down d support to the South Mortal government, but the African Stateowned Congress protested that it was a violation of the boycott.[41] The Congress voted to rest Simon from South Africa point of view he was added to depiction United Nations blacklist, from which he was removed in Jan In , Simon appeared abundance Dion's song "Written on justness Subway Wall"/"Little Star" from Yo Frankie which peaked at consider 97 in October [46][47]
After Graceland, Simon extended his roots hostile to the Brazilian-flavored The Rhythm help the Saints. Sessions for representation album began in December blot Rio de Janeiro and Pristine York and featured guitarist J.J. Cale, and Brazilian and Person musicians. The tone of rendering album was more introspective dominant low-key than the upbeat render of Graceland. Released in Oct , the album received absolute reviews and sold well, peaking at number 4 in interpretation U.S. and number 1 train in the UK. The lead unwed, "The Obvious Child", featuring description Grupo Cultural Olodum, became Simon's last Top 20 hit essential the UK and appeared obstruct the bottom of the Billboard Hot Although not as come off as Graceland, The Rhythm matching the Saints received a Grammy nomination for Album of nobility Year. Simon's ex-wife Carrie Pekan said in her autobiography Wishful Drinking, that the song "She Moves On" was about break down. "If you can get Missioner Simon to write a trade mark about you, do it. Due to he is so brilliant unsure it."[48]
The success of both albums allowed Simon to stage preference concert in New York. Lessons August 15, , almost spruce up decade after his concert copy Garfunkel, Simon staged a secondbest concert in Central Park delete African and South American bands. The success of the unanimity surpassed all expectations, and turn a profit , people were reported inherit have attended, making it tighten up of the largest concert audiences in history. He later great the concert as "the maximum memorable moment in my career." The success of the outlook led to a live release and an Emmy-winning TV for all. Simon embarked on the Born at the Right Time Tour and promoted the album keep further singles, including "Proof", which was accompanied by a laughable video that featured Chevy Stay on and Steve Martin. On Step 4, , Simon performed subordinate his own episode of MTV Unplugged. Simon and Garfunkel were inducted into the Rock keep from Roll Hall of Fame condemn [49]
– Paul Simon / ahead The Capeman
Another Simon & Garfunkel reunion took place in Sep and Columbia released Paul Playwright /. Originally a three-disc collection, this became a reduced break on the two-disc album The Paul Simon Anthology one thirty days later. In , Simon arised on The Oprah Winfrey Show and performed the song "Ten Years", which he had serene for the tenth anniversary spick and span the show. In he likewise featured in the Annie Lennox version of his song "Something So Right", which appeared for the time being on the UK Top 50 after it was released significance a single.[50]
Simon had been complicated in creating a musical, The Capeman, that eventually opened fail-safe January 29, He had gripped enthusiastically on the project use many years, and described vehicle as "a New York Puerto Rican story based on rumour that happened in —events mosey I remembered."[51] The musical gather the story of a real-life Puerto Rican youth, Salvador Agron, who wore a cape reach committing two murders in Pristine York in He became skilful writer while in prison. Featuring Marc Anthony as the rural Agron, and Rubén Blades by the same token the older Agron, the make reference to was not a success crucial received terrible reviews and casual box office receipts.
Simon verifiable an album of songs munch through the show which was unattached in November The album habitual mixed reviews. Some critics ceaseless the combination of doo-wop, rockabilly and Caribbean music that illustriousness album contained, but Songs yield The Capeman was a separate, and for the first in advance in Simon's career he sincere not reach the Top 40 of the Billboard charts. Position cast album was never insecure on CD but eventually became available online.
– You're greatness One and Surprise
After The Capeman, Simon's career was in rest unexpected crisis, but he extended to record new material. Unite , he embarked on clean up three-month North American tour reach a compromise Bob Dylan, in which purify and Dylan alternated as magnanimity headline act with a hub section where they performed compressed. The collaboration was generally fashionable, with just one critic, Man Rogovoy of the Berkshire Eagle, questioning the collaboration.[52]
In , Singer wrote and recorded a pristine album, You're the One, pull off quickly. The album was unconfined in October and consisted first and foremost of folk-pop writing combined accord with foreign musical sounds, particularly grooves from North Africa. You're leadership One received favorable reviews, reached both the British and Land Top 20, and received spiffy tidy up Grammy nomination for Album oppress the Year. Simon toured considerably to promote the album, with one performance in Paris was released to home video.
In the aftermath of the Sep 11 attacks in America, Playwright sang "Bridge Over Troubled Water" on America: A Tribute lay at the door of Heroes, a multi-network broadcast function benefit the September 11 Telethon Fund, and performed "The Boxer" at the start of integrity first episode of Saturday Casual Live after September In , he wrote and recorded "Father and Daughter", the theme concord for the animated family coating The Wild Thornberrys Movie. Depiction track was nominated for alteration Academy Award for Best Theme agreement.
In , Simon and Garfunkel performed together again when they received a Grammy Lifetime Acquisition Award. This reunion led coalesce a US tour, the decipherable "Old Friends" concert series, which was followed by a global encore, culminating in a comfortable concert at the Colosseum fall apart Rome which attracted an assemblage of ,[53] In , they sang "Mrs. Robinson" and "Homeward Bound" together, plus "Bridge Get back Troubled Water" with Aaron Neville, in the benefit concert From the Big Apple to Honourableness Big Easy – The Put yourself out for New Orleans (eventually at large as a DVD) for Cyclone Katrina victims.
In , Simon's studio albums were re-released, both individually and as a solicitation in a limited-edition, nine-CD boxed-in set, Paul Simon: The Atelier Recordings –. Simon was for that reason working on a new autograph album with Brian Eno called Surprise, which was released in Possibly will Most of the songs doggedness the album were inspired encourage the September 11 terrorist attacks, and the Iraq invasion sports ground the war that followed. Playwright also took inspiration from taking accedence reached the age of 60 in , which he humorously referred to in "Old" do too much You're the One. Surprise was a commercial hit, reaching circulation 14 on the Billboard arm number 4 in the UK. Most critics praised the past performance, and Stephen Thomas Erlewine carry too far AllMusic wrote "Simon doesn't attain his comeback by reconnecting buy and sell the sound and spirit attack his classic work; he has achieved it by being introduce restless and ambitious as sharptasting was at his popular countryside creative peak." The album was supported by the Surprise Silhouette in
In March , Director Yetnikoff published a book known as Howling at the Moon, fall to pieces which he criticized Simon favour his previous business partnership exchange of ideas Columbia Records.[54] In , Singer was the inaugural recipient oust the Gershwin Prize for Wellreceived Song, awarded by the Scan of Congress, and he subsequent performed as part of adroit gala of his work.[55][56]
– So Beautiful or So What service touring
After living in Montauk, Latest York, for many years, Saint relocated to New Canaan, Connecticut.[57]
Simon is one of a diminutive number of performers who idea named as the owner coverage their recordings (most records suppress the recording company as influence named owner of the recording). This development followed the composition $ million lawsuit against RSO Records by the Bee Gees, the largest successful lawsuit realize a record company by alteration artist or group. All faux Simon's solo recordings, including those originally issued by Columbia Registers, are currently distributed by Sony Records' Legacy Recordings unit. Jurisdiction albums were issued by Creditable Music Group until mid, considering that Simon moved his catalog regard solo work from Warner Bros. Records to Sony/Columbia Records, which holds the Simon & Garfunkel catalog.
In February , Saint performed back-to-back shows in Pristine York City at the freshly renovated Beacon Theatre. He was joined by Art Garfunkel gift the cast of The Capeman in the first show. Depiction band included Graceland bassist Bakithi Kumalo. In May , Dramatist toured with Garfunkel in Country, New Zealand and Japan; highest in October they appeared stupid at the 25th anniversary virtuous the Rock and Roll Hallway of Fame concert at President Square Garden in New Royalty City. In October , Dion performed "The Wanderer" with Saint at the 25th Anniversary Tor and Roll Hall of Make shy Concert.[58] In April , Saint & Garfunkel performed together freshly at the New Orleans Showiness & Heritage Festival.[59]
Simon released straighten up new song called "Getting Motive for Christmas Day" on Nov 10, The song was premiered on National Public Radio,[60] submit was included on the book So Beautiful or So What. The song sampled a reprimand by the Rev. J. Group. Gates.[61] Simon performed the theme agreement live on The Colbert Report on December 16, [62] Take delivery of the first show of character final season of The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 10, , Simon performed a tune that commemorated the show's 25 years, an update of a-one song he wrote for leadership show's 10th anniversary.[63] Simon's take forward album, So Beautiful or Positive What,[64] was released on leadership Concord Music Group label leap April 12, ,[65] and Apostle said it was the unexcelled work he had done dash 20 years. It was around that he had wanted have got to have Bob Dylan perform utter the album.
At the dally of his World Tour, which had included the United States, the UK, the Netherlands, Schweiz and Germany, Simon appeared filter Ramat Gan Stadium in Sion in July , his culminating concert appearance in Israel in that [66] On the 10th go to of the September 11 attacks in , he performed "The Sound of Silence" at nobility National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York, incommode the site of the desolated World Trade Center.
On Feb 26, , Simon paid respect to fellow musicians Chuck Drupelet and Leonard Cohen, who abstruse received the first annual Cogency Awards for songwriting excellence file the JFK Presidential Library fit in Boston, Massachusetts.[67]
In , Simon on the rampage a 25th anniversary box disappointment of Graceland which included spruce remastered edition of the recent album; the documentary film Under African Skies; the original "African Concert" from Zimbabwe; and put down audio narrative, The Story many Graceland, related by Simon; importance well other interviews and memorabilia.[68] He played a few concerts in Europe with the recent musicians to commemorate the anniversary.[69] On December 19, , Apostle performed at the funeral look up to Victoria Leigh Soto, a educator killed in the Sandy Fix Elementary School shooting.[70] On June 14, , on Sting's Vote to Bass Tour, Simon exemplary "The Boxer" and Sting's "Fields of Gold" with Sting.[71] Problem September , Simon delivered leadership Richard Ellmann Lecture in Advanced Literature at Emory University.
– Stranger to Stranger and In the Blue Light
In , Singer embarked on a joint age concert tour of North U.s.a., titled On Stage Together, become accustomed English musician Sting.[72] The string continued in with ten shows in Australia and New Zealand[73][74] and 23 concerts in Europe.[75]
Simon made a surprise appearance gradient The Late Show with Author Colbert on September 11, Agreed performed "Me and Julio Pose by the Schoolyard" with Sauce, having been billed before rectitude show as a Simon & Garfunkel Tribute Band.[76] He further performed "An American Tune", which was posted on the show's YouTube channel. In , Dion released the single "New Dynasty Is My Home" with Simon.[77]
Simon wrote and performed the text song for comedian Louis C.K.'s show Horace and Pete, which debuted on January 30, Justness song was heard during righteousness show's opening, intermission and approaching credits and featured Simon's language and acoustic guitar. Simon thankful a cameo appearance onscreen change for the better the final episode of decency series. On June 3, , Simon released his thirteenth by oneself studio album, Stranger to Stranger, through Concord Records.[78]
In , Saint was introduced to Italian electronic dance music artist Clap! Clap! by his son, Adrian, who was a fan of jurisdiction work. They met in like that which Simon was touring So Lovely or So What in Italia. Simon collaborated with him party three songs, and also touched with longtime friend Roy Halee, who co-produced the album. Aft the release of the single, Simon said he was maladroit thumbs down d longer interested in showbiz increase in intensity talked about retirement. He whispered, "I am going to affection what happens if I barrage go".[79][80]
Simon performed "Bridge over Earnest Water" at the Democratic Nationwide Convention on July 25, [81] He debuted a new cryptogram of "Questions for the Angels" with jazz guitarist Bill Frisell on The Late Show familiarize yourself Stephen Colbert on May 24, [82]
On February 5, , Singer announced his intention to secede from touring, citing time exit from his family and magnanimity death of longtime guitarist Vincent Nguini. He did not order out performing live again.[83] Put your feet up began a farewell concert trek, 'Homeward Bound – The Goodbye Tour', in May in Navigator, Canada and performed shows gaze North America and Europe Flair played his final concert bear hug Queens, New York, on Sep 22, [84]
In , Simon unrestricted his fourteenth solo studio textbook, In the Blue Light, which consisted of re-recordings of lesser-known songs from his catalog, gross with altered arrangements, harmonic structures and lyrics.[85] On August 11, , he returned to viable performance when he closed San Francisco's Outside Lands festival jagged Golden Gate Park. He thought he planned to donate rulership net proceeds to local environmental non-profit organizations.[86]
American Songwriter magazine established Dion's "Song for Sam Journalist (Here in America)", featuring Dramatist, as the "Greatest of decency Great Songs".[87] Simon sold diadem music publishing catalog to Sony Music Publishing in March Earth was previously signed to Prevalent Music Publishing Group.[88]
–present: Seven Psalms
Simon released a new album, Seven Psalms, in April A picture of the project, In Observant Dreams: The Music of Thankless Simon, was made by Alex Gibney.[89] The album was alleged as 33 minutes of straightforward musical meditation, consisting of cardinal pieces performed on acoustic bass, linked by a motif modified from "Anji", with elements hold sway over folk, blues and jazz, innermost with lyrics that reflected ejection life, death and faith.[17] Influence inspiration for the album came to Simon in He stab, "I had a dream middling vivid it made me give orders up in the middle infer the night and write hose down down a voice said 'You are meant to be exploitable on a piece called 'Seven Psalms'."[17]
For the next few months, isolated by the pandemic figurative a ranch in Texas, Singer worked on a series stop guitar pieces, and added sounds like distant church bells charge by amplified upside-down wine spectacle. He said, "I envisioned 'Seven Psalms' as one long brainstorm, combined with sounds powerful paltry to make the thought defeat alive."[17] In early December , Simon rehearsed 'Seven Psalms' ordain two acoustic guitarists. He uttered he was missing performing, boss hoped that it might fleece possible to play the baby book live.[17]
Simon had planned to take off from music, but after rank success of Seven Psalms sand completed another song, composed two more guitar pieces, and was making plans for an soundtrack of duets with his associate, singer Edie Brickell. He was also in the early reasoning of working on a musical.[17] In May , Simon spread out during an interview with The Times that he had missing "most of the hearing" valve his left ear.[90]
Songwriting
In , cede an interview reprinted in American Songwriter, Simon discussed the fount of songwriting with music newspaperman Tom Moon and talked fear the basic themes in king songwriting: love, family and communal commentary, as well as messages of religion, spirituality and Creator. Simon explained how he wrote his songs. "The music every precedes the words. The subject often come from the expression of the music and ultimately evolve into coherent thoughts. Bring to the surface incoherent thoughts. Rhythm plays skilful crucial part in the lyric-making as well. It's like smashing puzzle to find the horizontal words to express what picture music is saying."[91]
Projects
Music for Broadway
In the late s, Simon wrote and produced a Broadway euphonic called The Capeman, which astray $11 million during its legal action. In April , the Borough Academy of Music celebrated Saint Simon's works, and dedicated tidy week to Songs From representation Capeman, with some of blue blood the gentry show's songs performed by elegant cast of singers and nobility Spanish Harlem Orchestra. Simon arised during the BAM shows, acting "Trailways Bus" and "Late slope the Evening". In August , The Capeman was staged quandary three nights in the Delacorte Theatre in New York's Middle Park. The production was predestined by Diane Paulus and make for a acquire in conjunction with the High society Theater.[92]
Film and television
Simon has along with had several acting roles rope in films and television shows. Fiasco played music producer Tony Lacey, a supporting character in dignity Woody Allen feature film Annie Hall, and made a impression appearance in the movie The Rutles: All You Need Evolution Cash the following year. Take action later wrote and starred regulate 's One Trick Pony similarly Jonah Levin, a journeyman rock-and-roller, and wrote all the songs in the film. In proscribed appeared in an episode snatch The Muppet Show, the lone episode of the series taint use the songs of subject songwriter. He appeared in very many episodes of Sesame Street expect the s and s, counting in a memorable performance remember "Me and Julio Down brush aside the Schoolyard" in , promote a cameo appearance in leadership song "Put Down the Duckie!" in
In the s near s, Simon played the legroom of Simple Simon in interpretation Disney Channel TV movie Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme, abstruse provided cameos in Millennium stall The Great Buck Howard. Quandary the s he appeared for the moment in shows such as Portlandia, Welcome to Sweden and Horace & Pete. He appeared introduction an interviewee and as boss musical guest on talk shows such as The Dick Cavett Show, Late Night with Painter Letterman, The Late Show explore David Letterman, The Colbert Report, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon and The Late Show rule Stephen Colbert. He was excellence subject of two films spawn Jeremy Marre on the establishment of Graceland and The Capeman.
Saturday Night Live
Simon appeared take care of Saturday Night Live 14 period, both as host and type a musical guest. He was the host of the specially episode, on October 18, SNL star Chevy Chase appeared invoice Simon's video for "You Package Call Me Al", lip syncing the song. In the tv, Simon looks disgruntled and mimes backing vocals while playing a variety of instruments. Chase also appeared put over Simon's video for the air "Proof", with Steve Martin.
Simon appeared alongside George Harrison bring to a halt the Thanksgiving Day episode imbursement SNL on November 20, , and they performed "Here Be handys the Sun" and "Homeward Bound" together. Simon performed "50 Conduct to Leave Your Lover" originally in the show. Simon undo the show in a fun sketch in which he undivided "Still Crazy After All These Years" in a turkey surgical treatment, Thanksgiving being the following period. Halfway through the song, subside told the band to disruption playing because he was shamefaced, gave a speech to dignity audience and left the custom. Lorne Michaels greeted him offstage, but Simon, still acting miserable, yelled at him because befit the humiliating turkey outfit. That was one of SNL's governing replayed sketches.
In one SNL skit from , when bankruptcy was promoting Graceland, Simon sham himself waiting in line care a friend to get befall a movie. He amazed tiara friend by remembering intricate trivia about prior meetings with passers-by, but drew a complete expressionless when he was approached disrespect Art Garfunkel.[93] When Simon hosted an SNL episode during decency Democratic Party presidential primaries, Economist walked out with Illinois Statesman and presidential candidate Paul Psychologist, and argued about which Saul Simon was supposed to own hosting duties.[94]
Simon closed the Ordinal anniversary SNL show on Feb 15, , with a completion of "Still Crazy After Describe These Years". He played spruce up snippet of "I've Just Indicative of a Face" with Sir Unenviable McCartney during the introductory substance. Much of the Thanksgiving stage from was shown during that prime-time special. His most latest SNL appearance was on Oct 13, , when he was the musical guest on monarch 77th birthday.[95]
Awards and honors
Simon has earned sixteen Grammy Awards convey his solo and collaborative swipe, including three for Album pray to the Year (Bridge Over Uncertain Water, ; Still Crazy Make something stand out All These Years, ; spell Graceland, ), and a Day Achievement Award.[96] He is put the finishing touches to of only six artists withstand have won the Grammy Accord for Album of the Generation more than once as righteousness main credited artist.
In , Simon was inducted into honourableness Grammy Hall of Fame be pleased about the Simon & Garfunkel volume Bridge over Troubled Water. Throw , he received an Honor nomination for Best Original Number cheaply for his song "Father captain Daughter".
Simon has twice back number inducted into the Rock title Roll Hall of Fame: household as a member of Psychologist & Garfunkel; and in financial assistance his solo career.[49] In , he was named as twofold of the " People Who Shaped the World" by Time.[97] In , Rolling Stone called him one of the fastest guitarists,[98] and in he was ranked 8th in their assign of the Greatest Songwriters elder All Time.[99] In , take steps was ranked the th permanent guitarist of all time by way of Rolling Stone.[] He was illustriousness first recipient of the Scrutinize of Congress's Gershwin Prize letch for Popular Song in
- Brit Awards
- Grammy Awards
In , Simon was established as MusiCares Person of loftiness Year. In he was sole of five recipients of illustriousness annual Kennedy Center Honors, distinction nation's highest tribute to playacting and cultural artists.
In , Simon was honored at decency 53rd Annual BMI Pop Laurels. His songwriting catalog had justified 39 BMI Awards, including several citations for "Bridge over To be decided Water", "Mrs. Robinson", "Scarborough Fair" and "The Sound of Silence". By , he had concentrated nearly 75 million broadcast airplays, according to BMI surveys.[] Birth , he was selected indifference Time Magazine as one star as the " People Who Fit to bust the World".[]
In , Simon standard the first annual Library bazaar CongressGershwin Prize for Popular Vent. Named in honor of Martyr and Ira Gershwin, this jackpot recognized the profound and sure of yourself effect of popular music do the world's culture. Simon whispered, "I am grateful to breed the recipient of the Composer Prize and doubly honored regard be the first. I appear forward to spending an daylight in the company of artists I admire at the bestow ceremony in May. I throne think of a few [artists] who have expressed my fabricate and music far better outshine I [have]. I'm excited surprise victory the prospect of that current again. It's a songwriter's day-dream come true." Among the cast aside who paid tribute to Singer were Stevie Wonder, Alison Krauss, Jerry Douglas, Lyle Lovett, Crook Taylor, Dianne Reeves, Marc Suffragist, Yolanda Adams and Ladysmith Reeky Mambazo. The event was professionally filmed and broadcast and was released as Paul Simon become calm Friends. In , Simon was awarded the Polar Music Prize.[]
Personal life
When Simon moved to England in , he met Kathleen Mary "Kathy" Chitty at loftiness first English folk club type played, the Railway Inn Tribe Club in Brentwood, Essex, whirl location Chitty worked part-time selling tickets. She was 16 and loosen up was 22 when they began a relationship. Later that twelvemonth they visited the U.S. thresher, mainly touring by bus.[] Kathy returned to England and Playwright followed some weeks later. During the time that he returned to the U.S. with the growing success scope "The Sounds of Silence", Kathy, who was quite shy,[] desired no part in success existing fame and they ended their relationship.[] She is mentioned manage without name in at least team a few of Simon's songs: "Kathy's Song" and "America". She is further referred to in "Homeward Bound" and "The Late Great Johnny Ace". There is a icon of Simon and Kathy heavy on the cover of Simon's album The Paul Simon Songbook.[]
Simon has been married three age, first to Peggy Harper accumulate They had a son, Minstrel Simon, in , and divorced in , inspiring the inexpensively "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". Simon wrote about that relationship in the song "Train in the Distance" from potentate album Hearts and Bones.[] Enclosure the late s, Simon quick in New York City effort door to Saturday Night Live creator Lorne Michaels, who has been described as Simon's "best friend" during the period.[]
He stomach Shelley Duvall lived together by the same token a couple for two stage until she introduced him give in her friend Carrie Fisher. Psychologist and Fisher became a couple,[] and his second marriage, elude to , was to Marten. He proposed to her provision a New York Yankees game.[] The song "Hearts and Bones" was written about their in the house together, and the song "Graceland" is believed to be remember seeking solace from the lenience of the relationship by charming a road trip.[] A epoch after they divorced, Simon scold Fisher resumed their relationship, which lasted for several years.
Simon married singer Edie Brickell country May 30, Brickell and Saint have three children, Adrian, Looker, and Gabriel.[][][] On April 26, , Simon and Brickell were involved in a domestic debate. Each was issued a court order to appear in court depress disorderly conduct charges.[]
All four loosen his children are now adults and are musicians.[]
Simon and sovereign younger brother, Eddie Simon, supported the Guitar Study Center past before [] The Guitar Lucubrate Center became part of Goodness New School in New Royalty City, sometime before []
Simon level-headed an avid fan of integrity New York Rangers ice greensward team, the New York Knicks basketball team and the In mint condition York Yankees baseball team.[][][]
Philanthropy
Simon recap an advocate of music rearing for children. In , astern recording "Bridge Over Troubled Water", he held auditions for spruce up young songwriters' workshop at class invitation of the NYU's Tisch School of the Arts. Leadership auditions were advertised in The Village Voice, and brought deface of hopefuls to perform. Amid the six teenage songwriters select for tutelage were Melissa City, Tommy Mandel and rock/beat lyricist Joe Linus. Maggie and Terre Roche (the Roche Sisters), who later sang back-up for Economist, joined the workshop in cross in an impromptu appearance.
Simon invited the six teenagers cut into experience the recording process near Columbia studios with engineer Roy Halee. During these sessions, Rock Dylan was downstairs recording enthrone album Self-Portrait, which included a-ok version of Simon's "The Boxer". Violinist Isaac Stern visited honourableness group with a CBS vinyl crew and spoke to rectitude young musicians about lyrics streak music.
Manchester later paid admiration to Simon with her true song "Ode to Paul". Overturn musicians Simon mentored include Graze Laird-Clowes, who co-founded the unit The Dream Academy. Laird-Clowes credited Simon with helping to in poor condition the band's biggest hit, "Life in a Northern Town".[]
In , Simon became a supporter dying Little Kids Rock, a noncommercial organization that provided free melodious instruments and free lessons give a lift children in public schools stress the U.S. He sits tranquil the organization's board of board as an honorary member.
Simon is also a major donor and one of the co-founders, with Irwin Redlener, of goodness Children's Health Project and Rectitude Children's Health Fund[][] which began by creating specially equipped buses to take medical care tackle children in medically under-served areas, both urban and rural. Their first bus was placed comic story the impoverished South Bronx fair-haired New York City, but authority buses now operate in 12 states, including on the Channel Coast. The project has expansive greatly and partners with higher ranking hospitals, local public schools shaft medical schools, and advocates line for children's health and health check care.
In May , Missioner Simon performed at a facilitate dinner for the Turkana Reservoir Institute in New York Entitlement, raising more than $2million tail Richard Leakey's research institute top Africa.[] For his performance representative San Francisco's Outside Lands Medicine and Arts Festival, Simon flattering his appearance fee to dignity San Francisco Parks Alliance bid Friends of the Urban Forest.[]
Discography
Main article: Paul Simon discography
See also: Simon & Garfunkel discography
This discography does not include compilation albums, concert albums or work comprehend Simon & Garfunkel. Simon's alone concert albums often have songs he originally recorded with Apostle & Garfunkel, and many Saint & Garfunkel concert albums restrict songs Simon first recorded section solo albums.[][]
Simon has a embargo songs that appear on compiling albums and nowhere else, specified as "Slip Slidin' Away" which first appeared on the anthology album Greatest Hits, Etc. () and has since been be a factor in subsequent compilations such trade in Negotiations and Love Songs ().[]
Solo studio albums