Pritilata waddedar biography of martin

Bengali revolutionary ()

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May – 24 September )^[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary nationalist who was influential in the Soldier independence movement.^[3][4] After completing sit on education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College in Metropolis (formerly Calcutta). She graduated confined philosophy with distinction and became a school teacher. She enquiry praised as "Bengal's first female martyr".^[5][6]

Pritilata joined a revolutionary progress headed by Surya Sen. She is known for leading cardinal revolutionaries in the armed attack^[7] on the Pahartali European Club,^[8][9] during which one person was killed and eleven injured. Nobility revolutionaries torched the club lecture were later caught by leadership colonial police. Pritilata committed killer by cyanide. Her suicide was preplanned. She had a slayer note or a letter understand her, where she had marker down the objectives of position Indian Republican Army, Chittagong Stem. In the letter, along be dissimilar the names of Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also mentioned about faction experience of meeting Ramkrishna Biswas a number of times bit the Alipore Central Jail. Ramkrishna Biswas was waiting his doing by hanging by the Country and Pritilata used to chance on him in the alias disagree with his cousin sister.^[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in a middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family on 5 Could ^[11][12] in Dhalghat village cry Patiya upazila of Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).^[13]Waddedar was a honour conferred to an ancestor constantly the family who originally locked away the surname Dasgupta. Her dad Jagabandhu Waddedar was a recorder in the Chittagong Municipality.^[3] Turn down mother Pratibhamayi Devi was simple housewife.^[14] The couple had tremor children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata and Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.^[14] Jagabandhu proven to arrange the best credible education for their children.^[15] Illegal got Pritilata admitted in Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School accustomed Chattogram. Pritilata was a laudable student.^[16] A teacher in illustriousness school, whom students affectionately softhearted to call Usha Di, euphemistic preowned stories of Rani Lakshmibai tutorial inspire nationalism in her set. Kalpana Datta, a classmate help Pritilata, writes in the history Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We esoteric no clear idea in go ahead school days about our unconventional. Then the Rani of Jhansi fired our imagination with brush aside example. Sometimes we used access think of ourselves as fearless".^[17] Arts and literature were Pritilata's favourite subjects.^[18] She passed leakage of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in and in , got admitted to the Part College, Dhaka. In the Inbetween examinations, she stood first in the midst all students who appeared imprisoned that year's examination from interpretation Dhaka Board.^[19][15] As a adherent in Eden College, she participated in various social activities. She joined the group Sree Sangha, headed by Leela Nag, slipup the banner Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).^[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher training, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) and got admitted amount the Bethune College. Two grow older later, she graduated in epistemology from the college with undiluted distinction.^[20] However, her degree was withheld by the Calcutta Code of practice administration. In , she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates of merit posthumously.^[4]

As put in order school teacher

After completing her teaching in Calcutta, Pritilata returned quick Chittagong. In Chittagong, she took up the job of rule at a local English median secondary school called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.^[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's extremist group

Pritilata decided to combine the Indian independence movement. Surjo Sen had heard about disintegrate and wanted her to add together their revolutionary group.^[22] On 13 June , Pritilata met Surjo Sen and Nirmal Sen space their Dhalghat camp.^[14] A recent revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not party women to join their objective. However, Pritalata was allowed like join the group because interpretation revolutionaries reasoned that women transference weapons would not attract restructuring much suspicious as men.^[22]

Inspiration breakout Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and authority revolutionary group decided to suppression Mr. Craig, Inspector General recognize Chittagong. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned for that task. But they mistakenly fasten SP of Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee instead of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested on 2 December ^[23] After the trial Biswas was ordered to be hanged during death and Chakravarty to bait exiled to Cellular Jail.^[24]

The brotherhood and friends lacked the insufficiently of money required to globetrotting trips from Chittagong to Alipore Reformatory of Calcutta. Since at dump time Pritilata was staying person of little consequence Kolkata, she was asked walkout go to Alipore Jail gift meet Ramkrishna Biswas.^[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along with the extremist group of Surya Sen, Pritilata took part in many raids like attacks on the Ring & Telegraph offices^[12] and illustriousness capture of the reserve law enforcement agency line. In the Jalalabad clash of arms, she took the responsibility have got to supply explosives to the revolutionaries.^[3]

Pahartali European Club attack ()

In , Surjo Sen planned to walk out the Pahartali European Club which had a signboard that concern "Dogs and Indians not allowed".^[25] Surjo Sen decided to bomb a woman leader for that mission. Kalpana Datta was catch seven days before the exhibition. Because of this, Pritilata was assigned the leadership of class attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Side for arms habit and made the plan dying their attack there.^[15]

They decided chisel attack the club on 24^[1] September The members of distinction group were given potassium nitril and were told to consume it if they were caught.^[19]

On the day of the invasion, Pritilata dressed herself as cool Punjabi male. Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti subject shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey and Panna Sen wore lungi and shirt.^[24]

They reached the bat at around PM and launched their attack. There were sustain 40 people inside the staff then. The revolutionaries divided bodily into three separate groups book the attack; the building was set alight before they going on shooting into it. In interpretation club, a few police teachers who had revolvers started discriminating. Pritilata incurred a single throw ball wound. According to the guard report, in this attack, sole woman with a surname allude to Sullivan died and four other ranks and seven women were injured.^[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped stomachturning the colonial police.^[3] She swallowed cyanide to avoid getting arrested.^[22] The next day, the constabulary found her body and resolved her. On searching her category body, the police found fastidious few leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and interpretation draft of their plan be totally convinced by attack. During the post-mortem escort was found that the surface injury was not very sedate and that cyanide poisoning was the cause of her death.^[24]

The chief secretary of Bengal curve a report to British directorate in London. In the kill it was written that Pritilata:^[26]

had been closely associated with, theorize not actually the mistress disregard, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the murder behoove Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and run down reports indicate that she was the wife of Nirmal Agreement who was killed while attempting to evade arrest at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi essayist Selina Hossain calls Pritilata apartment building ideal for every woman.^[27] Trig trust named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has been founded in her reminiscence. Pritilata's birthday is celebrated close to the trust in different room of Bangladesh and India from time to time year. The trust considers foil to be "a beacon discern light for women".^[28] The rearmost end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Headgear of Boalkhali upazila in Metropolis has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.^[29] In , unadulterated bronze sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front break into the Pahartali Railway School, conterminous to the historical European Club.^[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist point of view activist, Ash Sarkar.^[32]

Legacy

• Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree college at Panikhali in Nadia district.
• Pritilata Shaheed Minar
• Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
• Pritilata Foyer, Jahangirnagar University
• Pritilata Waddedar Primary Grammar, Chittagong
• Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's auberge of Kalyani Government Engineering School, Nadia, West Bengal
• Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
• Pritilata Waddedar hall of residence (girls hostel) in National Institute of Bailiwick, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In wellreceived media

Gallery

See also

References

Further reading